js案例:放大镜查看图片

m0_63400611

已于 2022-05-18 16:06:27 修改

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分类专栏： js 文章标签： javascript css 前端

于 2022-01-19 15:28:35 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63400611/article/details/122581952

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分析

与模态框案例一致,先获取鼠标的坐标和鼠标在盒子内的坐标
实现半透明mask的中心,即正方形的宽度高度的一半跟随鼠标移动
限制半透明mask只能在preview-img的范围内移动
使用offsetWidth和offsetHeight获取preview-img和mask的宽度,用来判断是否超出
当mask.offsetWidth/Height超出preview-img.offsetWidth/Height的范围时,则停止mask的移动

代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ZH-cn">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }
        body {
            display: block;
            overflow: scroll;
        }
        li {
            list-style: none;
        }
        img {
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
        .fl {
            float: left;
        }
        .fr {
            float: right;
        }
        .top-list {
            background-color: #cfcfcf;
            height: 20px;
        }
        .top-list li{
            list-style: none;
            margin-left: 5px;
            font-size: 12px;
        }
        .top-list li a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #333;
        }
        .reg ul li{
            float: left;
        }
        .right ul li{
            float: right;
        }
        .w {
            width: 1200px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .container {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        .product {
            float: left;
            margin-top: 80px;
        }
        .preview {
            width: 400px;
            height: 590px;
        }
        .preview-img {
            position: relative;
            height: 398px;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
        }
        .mask {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            left: 0;
            top: 0;
            width: 300px;
            height: 300px;
            background-color: blue;
            opacity: .5;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            cursor: move;
        }
        .big {
            display: none;
            position: absolute;
            left: 410px;
            top: 0;
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            background-color: pink;
            z-index: 999;
            border: 1px solid #ccc;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        .big img {
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
        }
        .preview-img>img {
            height: 398px;
        }
        .preview-list {
            position: relative;
            height: 60px;
            margin-top: 60px;
        }
        .arrow-prev {
            left: 0;
            background: url(./arrow-prev.png);
        }
        .arrow-next {
            right: 0;
            background: url(./arrow-next.png);
        }
        .arrow-prev,
        .arrow-next {
            position: absolute;
            width: 22px;
            height: 32px;
        }
        .list-item {
            width: 320px;
            height: 60px;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }
        .list-item li {
            float: left;
            width: 56px;
            height: 56px;
            border: 2px solid transparent;
            margin: 0 2px;
            background-color: pink;
        }
        /*清除浮动*/
        .clearfix:before,
        .clearfix:after {
            content: "";
            display: table;
        }
        .clearfix:after {       
            clear: both;
        }
        .clearfix {
            *zoom: 1;
        }

    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="top-list .clearfix:after">
        <div class="reg">
            <ul>
                <li>欢迎您!</li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;" class="log-li">登录</a>
                    <a href="javascript:;" class="reg-li">注册</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
        <div class="right">
            <ul>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">我的订单</a>
                </li>
                <li>
                    <a href="javascript:;">会员中心</a>
                </li>
            </ul>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="container w">
        <div class="product clearfix">
            <div class="preview fl">
                <div class="preview-img">
                    <img src="./05-京东放大镜效果/upload/b3.png" alt="">
                    <div class="mask"></div>
                    <div class="big">
                        <img src="./05-京东放大镜效果/upload/big.jpg" alt="" class="bigImg">
                    </div>
                </div>
                <div class="preview-list">
                    <a href="#" class="arrow-prev"></a>
                    <a href="#" class="arrow-next"></a>
                    <ul class="list-item">
                        <li></li>
                        <li></li>
                        <li></li>
                        <li></li>
                        <li></li>
                    </ul>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
        var big = document.querySelector('.big');
        var img = document.querySelector('.preview-img');
        var bigImg = document.querySelector('.bigImg');

        img.addEventListener('mouseover', function () {
            mask.style.display = 'block';
            big.style.display = 'block'
        })
        img.addEventListener('mousemove', function (e) {
                /*149 247*/
                var x = e.pageX - img.offsetLeft;
                var y = e.pageY - img.offsetTop;
                var maskX = x - mask.offsetWidth / 2;
                var maskY = y - mask.offsetHeight / 2;
                var maskMax = img.offsetWidth - mask.offsetWidth;
                
                if(maskX <= 0) {
                    maskX = 0;
                }else if(maskX >= maskMax) {
                    maskX = maskMax;
                }
                if(maskY <= 0) {
                    maskY = 0;
                }else if(maskY >= maskMax) {
                    maskY = maskMax;
                }

                mask.style.left = maskX + 'px';
                mask.style.top = maskY + 'px';

                var bigMax = bigImg.offsetWidth - big.offsetWidth;
                var bigX = maskX * bigMax / maskMax;
                var bigY = maskY * bigMax / maskMax;
                bigImg.style.left = -bigX + 'px';
                bigImg.style.top = -bigY + 'px';
            })
        img.addEventListener('mouseout', function () {
            mask.style.display = 'none';
            big.style.display = 'none';
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

因为mask是正方形形状的div盒子,所以maskMax使用offsetWidth计算出来的值也适用于offsetHeight,maskMax为mask能够向下和向右移动的最大距离,即与left和top的坐标的最大值

在mask进行移动的时候,也将移动的值按比例的负值给big大图片的移动距离中,使得big图片能够与mask的移动方向完全相反,实现放大镜的效果