Gin 获取URL路径参数 + Gin参数绑定-ShouldBind

无妨无妨

于 2023-08-04 12:53:47 发布

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文章标签： gin

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63440562/article/details/132100461

版权

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

//获取请求的path(URL)参数 ，返回的都是字符串类型

func main() {

	r := gin.Default()

	r.GET("/:name/:age", func(c *gin.Context) {
		//获取路径参数
		name := c.Param("name")
		age := c.Param("age")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
			"name": name,
			"age":  age,
		})
	})

	r.GET("/blog/:year/:month", func(c *gin.Context) {
		year := c.Param("year")
		month := c.Param("month")
		c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
			"year":  year,
			"month": month,
		})
	})

	r.Run(":9090")
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

type UserInfo struct {
	Username string `form:"username"`
	Password string `form:"password"`
}

func main() {
	r := gin.Default()
	r.LoadHTMLFiles("./index.html")
	r.GET("/user", func(c *gin.Context) {

		var u UserInfo //声明一个UserInfo类型的变量
		err := c.ShouldBind(&u)
		if err != nil {
			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
				"error": err.Error(),
			})
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("%#v\n", u)
			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
				"status": "ok",
				"name":   u.Username,
				"pass":   u.Password,
			})
		}
	})

	r.GET("/index", func(c *gin.Context) {
		c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.html", nil) //渲染一个页面
	})

	r.POST("/form", func(c *gin.Context) {
		var u UserInfo //声明一个UserInfo类型的变量
		err := c.ShouldBind(&u)
		if err != nil {
			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, gin.H{
				"error": err.Error(),
			})
		} else {
			fmt.Printf("%#v\n", u)
			c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{
				"status": "ok",
				"name":   u.Username,
				"pass":   u.Password,
			})
		}
	})

	r.Run(":9090")
}

ShouldBind用于获取请求中携带的参数

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>index</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/form" method="post">

    用户名：
    <input type="text" name="username">
    密码：
    <input type="password" name="password">
    <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>

</body>
</html>