13-RestClient查询文档-match、term、range、bool查询

13-RestClient查询文档-match、term、range、bool查询

1.全文检索查询

全文检索的match和multi_match查询与match_all的API基本一致。差别是查询条件，也就是query的部分。

同样是利用QueryBuilders提供的方法：

// 单字段查询

QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", "如家");

// 多字段查询

QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("如家", "name", "business");

DSL语句：

GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match_all": {}
  }
}
GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "all": "如家"
    }
  }
}
GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "multi_match": {
      "query": "如家",
      "fields": ["brand", "name"]
    }
  }
}

    // match、multiMatch
    @Test
    public void testMatch() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 2.准备参数
        request.source().query(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("all", "如家"));
//        request.source().query(QueryBuilders.multiMatchQuery("如家", "name", "brand", "business"));
        // 3. 发送请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        handleResponse(response);
    }


        // 响应结果解析
    private void handleResponse(SearchResponse response) {
        // 4.解析响应
        SearchHits searchHits = response.getHits();
        // 4.1.得到total总条数
        long total = searchHits.getTotalHits().value;
        System.out.println("共搜索到" + total + "条数据");
        // 4.2.文档数组
        SearchHit[] hits = searchHits.getHits();
        // 4.3 遍历
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
            // 获取文档source
            String json = hit.getSourceAsString();
            // 反序列化
            HotelDoc hotelDoc = JSON.parseObject(json, HotelDoc.class);
            System.out.println("hotelDoc = " + hotelDoc);
        }
    }

2.精确查询

精确查询常见的有term查询和range查询，同样利用QueryBuilders实现：

// 词条查询

QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "杭州");

// 范围查询

QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gte(100).lte(150);

DSL语句：

GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "term": {
      "city": "杭州"
    }
  }
}
GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "range": {
      "price": { "gte": 100, "lte": 150 }
    }
  }
}

3.复合查询-boolean query(可以链式编程)

精确查询常见的有term查询和range查询，同样利用QueryBuilders实现：

// 创建布尔查询

BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();

// 添加must条件

boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "杭州"));

// 添加filter条件

boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lte(250));

DSL语句：

GET /hotel/_search
{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        {
          "term": { "city": "杭州" }
        }
      ],
      "filter": [
        {
          "range": {
            "price": { "lte": 250 }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Java代码：

    // term,range,bool
    @Test
    public void testBool() throws IOException {
        // 1.准备Request
        SearchRequest request = new SearchRequest("hotel");
        // 2.准备参数
        // 2.1词条查询
//        request.source().query(QueryBuilders.termQuery("business", "宝安商业区"));
        // 2.2范围查询
//        request.source().query(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").gt(100).lt(200));
        // 2.3bool查询
        request.source().query(QueryBuilders.boolQuery()
                .must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "上海"))
                .filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lt(300))
        );
//        // 2.准备DSL
//        // 2.1 准备BooleanQuery
//        BoolQueryBuilder boolQuery = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
//        // 2.2 添加term
//        boolQuery.must(QueryBuilders.termQuery("city", "上海"));
//        // 2.3 添加range
//        boolQuery.filter(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("price").lte(250));
//        request.source().query(boolQuery);
        // 3.发送请求
        SearchResponse response = client.search(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        handleResponse(response);
    }

4.总结：

要构建查询条件，只要记住一个类：QueryBuilders