yum安装MySQL8

0、更换yum源

1、打开mirror.aliyun.com，选择centos系统，点击帮助

2、执行命令：yum -y install wget

3、备份原yum文件

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

4、执行更换yum源的命令

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

5、更新本地缓存

yum clean all

yum makecache

1、查看系统是否自带MySQL

yum list installed | grep mysql

2、删除系统自带的MySQL及其依赖（防止冲突）

yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

3、安装wget命令

yum -y install wget

4、下载MySQL的rpm源

wget -i -c https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

5、安装rpm文件

 yum install mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm -y

6、使用yum安装MySQL

yum -y install mysql-community-server

安装遇到的错误

mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装

失败的软件包是：mysql-community-libs-8.0.32-1.el7.x86_64

GPG 密钥配置为：file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

解决办法：

rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2023

7、启动MySQL服务，查看启动状态及是否开机启动

systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl status mysqld.service
systemctl list-unit-files | grep enabled

8、获取mysql的临时密码

grep 'password' | /var/log/mysqld.log

9、使用临时密码登录

mysql -uroot -p
#输入密码

10、修改密码

#密码要符合mysql安全规则，否则修改不成功
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '密码';

11、修改远程访问权限

create user 'temp_root'@'%' identified by '123456';
grant all privileges on *.* to 'temp_root'@'%' with grant option;
flush privileges;

或者修改root用户远程登陆

use mysql;
update user set host='%' where user='root';
flush privileges;
select user,host from user;   #查看一下

12、设置字符集为utf-8

#在[mysqld]部分添加：
character-set-server=utf8
#在文件末尾新增[client]段，并在[client]段添加：
default-character-set=utf8