运算符号的应用（The fourth day）

一.算数运算符

1.基本的算数运算： +、-、*、/、%、++、--

2.复合算数运算符： +=、-=、*=、/=、%=

/*
		 * 算术运算符： 
		 * 基本算术运算符：+ - * / %（取模运算符符 或 取余运算符） ++（自增运算符） --（自减运算符）
		 * 复合算术运算符：+= -= *= /= %=
		 */

		int num1 = 20;
		int num2 = 3;
		int result1 = num1 + num2;
		System.out.println("num1+num2="+result1);//num1+num2=23

		
		int result2 = num1 - num2;
		System.out.println("num1-num2="+result2);//num1-num2=17
		
		int result3 = num1 * num2;
		System.out.println("num1*num2="+result3);//num1*num2=60
		
		// /是除法运算符，取商
		int result4 = num1 / num2;
		System.out.println("num1/num2="+result4);//num1/num2=6
		
		// %是取模运算符符或者取余运算符，取余数
		int result5 = num1 % num2;
		System.out.println("num1%num2="+result5);//num1%num2=2
		
		// ++ 自增运算符，每次对数据进行+1操作
		int number1 = 100;
		System.out.println("number1="+number1);//number1=100
		//number1++;
		++number1;
		System.out.println("number1="+number1);//number1=101
		
		// -- 自减运算符，每次对数据进行-1操作
		int number2 = 1000;
		System.out.println("number2="+number2);//number1=1000
		//number2--;
		--number2;
		System.out.println("number2="+number2);//number2=999;

		/*
		 * 关系运算符：> >= < <= == !=
		 * 
		 * 关系运算符的运算结果为布尔值。要么为true，要么为false。 
		 * =为赋值运算符，==为等于运算符
		 * >、<、>=、<= 运算符的优先级别高于==、!=
		 * >、<、>=、<=运算符只支持数值类型的数据比较
		 */
		
		
		int num1 =100;
		int num2 =10;
		
		boolean result1 =num1>num2;
		System.out.println("num1>num2:"+result1);//num1>num2:true
		
		boolean result2 =num1>=num2;
		System.out.println("num1>=num2:"+result2);//num1>=num2:true
		
		boolean result3 =num1<num2;
		System.out.println("num1<num2:"+result3);//num1<num2:false
		
		boolean result4 =num1<=num2;
		System.out.println("num1<=num2:"+result4);//num1<=num2:false
		
		boolean result5 =num1==num2;
		System.out.println("num1==num2:"+result5);//num1==num2:false
		
		boolean result6 =num1!=num2;
		System.out.println("num1!=num2:"+result6);//num1!=num2:true

二，关系运算符 

		/*
		 * 关系运算符：> >= < <= == !=
		 * 
		 * 关系运算符的运算结果为布尔值。要么为true，要么为false。 
		 * =为赋值运算符，==为等于运算符
		 * >、<、>=、<= 运算符的优先级别高于==、!=
		 * >、<、>=、<=运算符只支持数值类型的数据比较
		 */
		
		
		int num1 =100;
		int num2 =10;
		
		boolean result1 =num1>num2;
		System.out.println("num1>num2:"+result1);//num1>num2:true
		
		boolean result2 =num1>=num2;
		System.out.println("num1>=num2:"+result2);//num1>=num2:true
		
		boolean result3 =num1<num2;
		System.out.println("num1<num2:"+result3);//num1<num2:false
		
		boolean result4 =num1<=num2;
		System.out.println("num1<=num2:"+result4);//num1<=num2:false
		
		boolean result5 =num1==num2;
		System.out.println("num1==num2:"+result5);//num1==num2:false
		
		boolean result6 =num1!=num2;
		System.out.println("num1!=num2:"+result6);//num1!=num2:true

三.逻辑运算符 

四.运算符的优先级

 

最后分享一个运算符的小练习吧。

        /*
		 * 键盘输入四位数字的会员卡号
		 * 使用“/”和“%”运算符分解获得会员卡各个位上的数字
		 * 将各个位上数字求和
		 */
		
		//创建Scanner类对象
		Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("请输入4位数字的会员卡号：");
		//键盘输入四位数字的会员卡号
		int cardId =sc.nextInt();
		System.out.println("您输入的4位会员卡号是："+cardId);
		
		//使用“/”和“%”运算符分解获得会员卡各个位上的数字
		int geWei = cardId%10;
		int shiWei = cardId/10%10;
		int baiWei = cardId/100%10;
		int qianWei = cardId/1000;
		System.out.println("千位："+qianWei+",百位："+baiWei+",十位："+shiWei+",个位："+geWei);
		
		//将各个位上数字求和
		int sum =qianWei+baiWei+shiWei+geWei;
		System.out.println("各个位上数字之和："+sum);