嵌套选择-switch嵌套(下)(The Seventh Day)

一.随机产生一个大于等于0.0,小于1.0之间的double类型的数据

它就是Math.random();那么它应该怎么用呢?很简单:

double num1 = Math.random();
		System.out.println(num1);

Math.random();会随机产生一个大于等于0.0,小于1.0的数。

如果我们想让它产生的随机数大一点我们可以在他的后面乘以一个数让他扩大多少倍。

比如说是10倍。

// (int)(Math.random()*10):随机产生一个大于等于0,小于10之间的int类型的数据
		int num3 = (int) (Math.random() * 10);
		System.out.println(num3);

假如是随机在[num1,num2)之间的呢?这个有一个公式,我们来了解了解。

 总结:随机获取一个[num1,num2)之间的int类型的整数(num2>num1)
		 int num =(int)(Math.random()*(num2-num1)+num1);

二.switch语句 

 

执行规律:
         *         根据表达式的值去匹配case后面的常量值,匹配上了就执行对应的语句,执行完对应语句后,执行break,结束整个switch结构,继续往下执行switch选择结构之后的代码
         *         如果表达式的值与所有的常量值都不匹配,就执行default里面的语句,执行完以后执行break退出整个switch选择结构、

 注意:
         *     1)表达式的值可以是int、short、byte、char、枚举类型、String(JDK1.7及以后支持)
         *     2)case后面的常量值不能相同
         *     3)default语句可以省略不写。如果写上表示表达式的值与所有常量值不匹配,就执行default里的语句。default语句可以写在任意位置,一般写在switch的末尾位置
         *     4)switch选择结构只能处理等值判断的情况
         *     5)break的作用是结束整个switch选择结构,如果缺少,代码会继续向下执行,执行下一个case里的语句,这种现象称之为“case穿透”现象。case穿透现象可以合理使用

switch与if的异同点:

 

 

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a C++ program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
06-09

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