JavaScript【六】2022.4.18第八周

数组练习

1、数组的遍历

<script>
		//数组的遍历
		var arr1=['蒲熠星','Stefan','郭文韬','Qiao'];
		
		for(var i=0;i<4;i++){
			console.log(arr1[i]);//i是计数器，用来当索引index
		}
		var arr2 = ['蒲熠星','郭文韬','刘小怂','JY','少帮主'];
		arr2.length=3;
		console.log(arr2);
		/* for(var i=0;i<arr2.length;i++){
			console.log(arr2[i]);
		} */
		</script>

2、数组的反转

<script>
			var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7];
			var arr1 = [];
			for (var i = 6; i >= 0; i--) {
				arr1[arr1.length] = arr[i];
			}
			console.log(arr1);
		</script>

3、冒泡排序

<script>
			var arr = [6, 1, 99, 8, 5];
			var mum = arr[0];
			for (var i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {//外重循环是趟数
				for (var j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {//内重循环是 一趟两两比较的次数
					if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
						//两个变量交换数值的方法
						var temp = arr[j];
						arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
						arr[j + 1] = temp;
					}
				}
			}
			alert(arr);
		</script>

4、数组转化成字符串

<script>
			var arr = ['i', 'love', 'china']; //转化成字符串
			/* var s = arr.join("*");
			console.log(s);
			console.log(typeof s); */
			var str = '';
			var star = '*';
			for(var i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
				/* var s = arr[i].toString(); */
				str += arr[i]+star;
			}
			console.log(str);
		</script>

 5、求数组中的最大值

<script>
			var arr = [1, 6, 99, 56, 4, 100, 34];
			var max = arr[0];
			for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] > max) {
					max = arr[i];
				}
			}
			console.log(max);
		</script>

6、筛选数组中大于20的数

<script>
			var arr = [4, 0, 45, 0, 1, 23, 34, 0, 56, 101, 67];
			//把数组中大于20的数筛选出来，放到一个新数组
			var num = 20;
			var arr2 = [];
			for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
				if (arr[i] > 20) {
					arr2[arr2.length] = arr[i];
				}
			}
			console.log(arr2);
		</script>

7、计算和与平均值

<script>
			var arr1 = [1, 3, 5, 7, 9];
			var sum = 0;
			var average = 0;
			for (var i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) {
				sum += arr1[i];
				average = sum / 5;
			}
			console.log(sum);
			console.log(average);
		</script>

8、空数组存1-100的值

<script>
		var arr = [];
		for(var i = 0;i<100;i++){
			arr[i]=i+1;
		}
		</script>