1117作业

搭建主DNS服务器，要求如下：该DNS服务器能解析www.qq.com和www.163.com的IP地址。

#在DNS服务器上编辑主配置文件；
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { any; };
        directory       "/var/named";
};

zone "qq.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.qq.com";
};
zone "163.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.163.com";
};

#编辑资源解析文件
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/named.qq.com
$TTL 1D
@  IN  SOA master.qq.com. admin.qq.com. ( 2349  1D 1H 1W 3H )

        IN   NS  master.qq.com.
master  IN    A 192.168.40.120
www     IN    A 192.168.40.1
    
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/named.163.com
$TTL 1D
@  IN  SOA master.163.com. admin.163.com. ( 2349  1D 1H 1W 3H ) 
// 括号之间有空格

       IN  NS  master.163.com.
master IN  A   192.168.40.120 //一定要顶格
www    IN  A   192.168.40.2

#重启named
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart named

#编辑 dns服务器
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
都添加一条解析此域名的dns服务器的ip地址：
nameserver 192.168.40.120

#解析
#host
[root@server ~]# host www.qq.com 192.168.40.120
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.120
Address: 192.168.40.120#53
Aliases:
www.qq.com has address 192.168.40.1
    
[root@server ~]# host www.163.com 192.168.40.120
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.40.120
Address: 192.168.40.120#53
Aliases:
www.163.com has address 192.168.40.2

#nslookup
[root@server ~]# nslookup  www.qq.com 192.168.40.120
Server:         192.168.40.120
Address:        192.168.40.120#53
Name:   www.qq.com
Address: 192.168.40.1

[root@server ~]# nslookup  www.163.com 192.168.40.120            
 Server:         192.168.40.120
Address:        192.168.40.120#53
Name:   www.163.com
Address: 192.168.40.2

#dig
[root@server ~]# dig @192.168.40.120 www.qq.com
[root@server ~]# dig @192.168.40.120 www.163.com