vector 容器

Vector 容器 构造函数

void printVector(vector<int>& v)

{

    for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)

    {

        cout<<*it<<" ";

    }

    cout<<endl;

}

Vector容器和大小

void printVector(vector<int>& v)

{

    for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)

    {

        cout<<*it<<" ";

    }

    cout<<endl;

}

void test01()

{

    vector<int> v1;

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

    {

        v1.push_back(i);

    }

    printVector(v1);

    if(v1.empty())

    {

        cout<<"为空"<<endl;

    }

    else

    {

        cout<<v1.capacity()<<endl;

        cout<<v1.size()<<endl;

    }

    v1.resize(15,10);

    printVector(v1);

    v1.resize(5);

    printVector(v1);

}

Vector 插入和删除

void printVector(vector<int>& v)

{

    for(vector<int>::iterator it=v.begin();it!=v.end();it++)

    {

        cout<<*it<<" ";

    }

    cout<<endl;

}

void test01()

{

    vector<int> v1;

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

    {

        v1.push_back(i);

    }

    printVector(v1);

    v1.pop_back();

    printVector(v1);

    v1.insert(v1.begin(),100);

    printVector(v1);

    v1.insert(v1.begin(),2,1000);

    printVector(v1);

    v1.erase(v1.begin());

    printVector(v1);

    v1.erase(v1.begin(),v1.end());

    printVector(v1);

}

数据获取

 cout<<v1.front()<<endl;

cout<<v1.back()<<endl;

Vector容器 互换容器

void test02()

{

    vector<int>v;

    for(int i=0;i<10000;i++)

    {

        v.push_back(i);

    }

    cout<<v.capacity()<<endl;

    cout<<v.size()<<endl;

    v.resize(3);

    cout<<v.capacity()<<endl;

    cout<<v.size()<<endl;

    vector<int>(v).swap(v);//收缩内存

    cout<<v.capacity()<<endl;

    cout<<v.size()<<endl;

}

Vector容器 预留空间

void test02()

{

    vector<int>v;

    v.reserve(100000);

    int num=0;

    int *p=NULL;

    for(int i=0;i<100000;i++)

    {

        v.push_back(i);

        if(p!=&v[0])

        {

            p=&v[0];

            num++;

        }

    }

    cout<<"num"<<num<<endl;

}