登录优化（Redis令牌失效）

登录优化

我们登录成功时会得到一个令牌，而当我们修改密码重新登录后会得到一个新令牌，但是这时旧令牌仍然可以使用，这就有很大的安全隐患。

这时我们想到用redis来存储令牌，当外界登录时，需要验证令牌是否在redis中储存，若redis中没有该令牌，则无法登录。当修改密码时，则会将旧令牌删除，写入新令牌进redis。

1.先引入redis依赖坐标

<!--      redis坐标-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
      </dependency>

2.在application.yml配置redis相关信息

spring:
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/big_event
    username: root
    password: 123456
  data:
    redis:
      host: localhost
      port: 6379
      password: root@123456

3.在测试类中测试redis是否能够正常使用

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SpringBootTest//如果在测试类上添加了这个注解，那么将来单元测试方法执行之前，我们会先初始化spring容器
public class RedisTest {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testSet(){
        //往redis中存储一个键值对 StringRedisTemplate
        ValueOperations<String,String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();

        operations.set("username","zhangsan");
        operations.set("id","1",15, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    @Test
    public void testGet(){
        //从redis中获取一个键值对
        ValueOperations<String,String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        System.out.println(operations.get("username"));
    }
}

4.下载redis，启动redis-server.exe服务（有问题看错误笔记4.），通过redis-cli.exe图形化界面查询，也可以通过java代码测试。

5.正式写redis令牌失效机制，在Controller的登录中加上当登录时，将token令牌写入redis，先自动装配

	@Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;//----------

再写流程

@PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username,@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password){
        //根据用户名查询用户
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        //判断用户是否存在
        if(loginUser==null){
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }
        //判断密码是否正确
        if(Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())){
            Map<String,Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id",loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username",loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);

            //把token记录在redis中-------------
            ValueOperations<String,String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            operations.set(token,token,1, TimeUnit.HOURS);//------------
            return Result.success(token);
            
        }
        return Result.error("密码错误");
    }

6.在登录拦截器中验证，同样是先自动装配，再写判断

@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;//----------
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //令牌验证
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
        try {

            //从redis中获取相同的token---
            ValueOperations<String,String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
            String redisToken = operations.get(token);
            if (redisToken==null){
                //token已经失效
                throw new RuntimeException();
            }
//----------------
            Map<String,Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);
            //把业务数据存储到ThreadLocal中
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            //放行
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //http响应状态码为401
            response.setStatus(401);
            //不放行
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //清空ThreadLocal中的数据
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

7.当修改密码时得到新的令牌，并使旧令牌失效

@PatchMapping("/updatePwd")
    public Result updatePwd(@RequestBody Map<String,String> params,@RequestHeader("Authorization") String token){
        //1.校验参数
        String oldPwd = params.get("old_pwd");
        String newPwd = params.get("new_pwd");
        String rePwd = params.get("re_pwd");
        if (!StringUtils.hasLength(oldPwd)||!StringUtils.hasLength(newPwd)||!StringUtils.hasLength(rePwd)){
            return Result.error("缺少必要的参数");
        }
        //原密码是否正确
        //调用service拿到原密码
        Map<String,Object> map = ThreadLocalUtil.get();
        String username = (String) map.get("username");
        User loginUser = userService.findByUserName(username);
        if (!loginUser.getPassword().equals(Md5Util.getMD5String(oldPwd))){
            return Result.error("原密码填写不正确");
        }

        //new和re是否一样
        if (!rePwd.equals(newPwd)){
            return Result.error("两次填写的新密码不一致");
        }
        //2.调用service完成密码更新
        userService.updatePwd(newPwd);

        //删除原来的token
        ValueOperations<String,String> operations = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue();
        operations.getOperations().delete(token);

        return Result.success();
    }