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 创建student，teacher， course，sc四张表：

学生表 Student
create table Student(SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

1. 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

mysql> select * from Student RIGHT JOIN (
    ->  select t1.SId, class1, class2 from
    ->  (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1,
    ->  (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2
    ->   where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
    -> )r
    -> on Student.SId = r.SId;

    2.查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

mysql> select * from (select * from sc where sc.CId = 01)a ,(select * from sc where sc.CId = 02)b where a.SId = b.SId;

3.查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

mysql> select * from
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
    -> left join
    -> (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
    -> on t1.SId = t2.SId;

4.查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

mysql> select * from sc
    -> where sc.SId not in (
    ->     select SId from sc
    ->     where sc.CId = '01'
    -> )
    -> AND sc.CId= '02';

5.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

mysql> select student.SId,sname,ss from student,(
    ->     select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc
    ->     GROUP BY SId
    ->     HAVING AVG(score)> 60
    ->     )r
    -> where student.sid = r.sid;

 

6.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

mysql> select distinct student.* from student,sc where student.SId = sc.SId;

7.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null )

mysql> select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
    -> from (
    ->     (select student.sid,student.sname
    ->     from student)s
    ->     left join
    ->     (select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber
    ->         from sc
    ->         group by sc.sid
    ->     )r
    ->    on s.sid = r.sid
    -> );

 

8.查有成绩的学生信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);

 

9.查询「李」姓老师的数量

mysql> select count(*) from teacher where tname like '李%';

10.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息

mysql> select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc
    -> where
    ->     student.sid = sc.sid
    ->     and course.cid=sc.cid
    ->     and course.tid = teacher.tid
    ->     and tname = '张三';

 

11.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid not in (
    ->   select sc.sid from sc
    ->   group by sc.sid
    ->   having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course)
    -> );

12.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in(select sc.cid from sc where sc.sid = '01'));

 

13.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

mysql> select * from student
    ->     where student.sid not in(
    ->     select sc.sid from sc where sc.cid in(
    ->     select course.cid from course where course.tid in(
    ->     select teacher.tid from teacher where tname = "张三"
    ->     )
    ->     )
    ->     );

14.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

mysql> select * from student
    -> where student.sid not in(
    ->     select sc.sid from sc,course,teacher
    ->     where
    ->         sc.cid = course.cid
    ->         and course.tid = teacher.tid
    ->         and teacher.tname= "张三"
    -> );

15.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

mysql> select student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
    -> from student RIGHT JOIN
    -> (select sid, AVG(score) as avg from sc
    ->     where sid in (
    ->               select sid from sc
    ->               where score<60
    ->               GROUP BY sid
    ->               HAVING count(score)>1)
    ->     GROUP BY sid) b on student.sid=b.sid;

 

16.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

mysql> select student.*, sc.score from student, sc
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.score < 60
    -> and cid = "01"
    -> ORDER BY sc.score DESC;

17.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

mysql> select *  from sc
    -> left join (
    ->     select sid,avg(score) as avscore from sc
    ->     group by sid
    ->     )r
    -> on sc.sid = r.sid
    -> order by avscore desc;

18.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：

以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

mysql> select
    -> sc.CId ,
    -> max(sc.score)as 最高分,
    -> min(sc.score)as 最低分,
    -> AVG(sc.score)as 平均分,
    -> count(*)as 选修人数,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,
    -> sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId
    -> ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC
    -> ;

19.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

select a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 as rank
from sc as a 
left join sc as b 
on a.score<b.score and a.cid = b.cid
group by a.cid, a.sid,a.score
order by a.cid, rank ASC;

20. 按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时合并名次

set @crank=0;
select q.sid, total, @crank := @crank +1 as rank from(
select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as total from sc
group by sc.sid
order by total desc)q;

23.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

select course.cname, course.cid,
sum(case when sc.score<=100 and sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) as "[100-85]",
sum(case when sc.score<=85 and sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) as "[85-70]",
sum(case when sc.score<=70 and sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) as "[70-60]",
sum(case when sc.score<=60 and sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) as "[60-0]"
from sc left join course
on sc.cid = course.cid
group by sc.cid;

24.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

mysql> select * from sc
    -> where (
    -> select count(*) from sc as a
    -> where sc.cid = a.cid and sc.score<a.score
    -> )< 3
    -> order by cid asc, sc.score desc;

25.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

mysql> select cid, count(sid) from sc
    -> group by cid
    -> ;

26.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

mysql> select student.sid, student.sname from student
    -> where student.sid in
    -> (select sc.sid from sc
    -> group by sc.sid
    -> having count(sc.cid)=2
    -> );

27.查询男生、女生人数

mysql> select ssex, count(*) from student
    -> group by ssex;

28.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where student.Sname like '%风%'
    -> ;

29.查询同名同性学生名单，并统计同名人数

mysql> select * from student
    -> where sname in (
    -> select sname from student
    -> group by sname
    -> having count(*)>1
    -> );

30.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;

31.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

select sc.cid, course.cname, AVG(SC.SCORE) as average from sc, course
where sc.cid = course.cid
group by sc.cid 
order by average desc,cid asc;

32.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

select student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) as aver from student, sc
where student.sid = sc.sid
group by sc.sid
having aver > 85;

33.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

mysql> select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course
    -> where student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and course.cid = sc.cid
    -> and course.cname = "数学"
    -> and sc.score < 60;

34.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

mysql> select student.sname, cid, score from student
    -> left join sc
    -> on student.sid = sc.sid;

35.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

mysql> select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc
    -> where sc.score>70
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid;

36.查询不及格的课程

mysql> select cid from sc
    -> where score< 60
    -> group by cid;

37.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名

mysql> select student.sid,student.sname
    -> from student,sc
    -> where cid="01"
    -> and score>=80
    -> and student.sid = sc.sid;

38.求每门课程的学生人数

mysql> select sc.CId,count(*) as 学生人数
    -> from sc
    -> GROUP BY sc.CId;

39.成绩重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc
    -> where teacher.tid = course.tid
    -> and sc.sid = student.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid
    -> and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> and sc.score = (
    ->     select Max(sc.score)
    ->     from sc,student, teacher, course
    ->     where teacher.tid = course.tid
    ->     and sc.sid = student.sid
    ->     and sc.cid = course.cid
    ->     and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> );

40.成绩不重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

mysql> select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc
    -> where teacher.tid = course.tid
    -> and sc.sid = student.sid
    -> and sc.cid = course.cid
    -> and teacher.tname = "张三"
    -> order by score desc
    -> limit 1;

41.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

select  a.cid, a.sid,  a.score from sc as a
inner join 
sc as b
on a.sid = b.sid
and a.cid != b.cid
and a.score = b.score
group by cid, sid;

42.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

select a.sid,a.cid,a.score from sc as a 
left join sc as b 
on a.cid = b.cid and a.score<b.score
group by a.cid, a.sid
having count(b.cid)<2
order by a.cid;

43.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）。

mysql> select sc.cid, count(sid) as cc from sc
    -> group by cid
    -> having cc >5;

44.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

mysql> select sid, count(cid) as cc from sc
    -> group by sid
    -> having cc>=2;

 45.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

select student.*
from sc ,student 
where sc.SId=student.SId
GROUP BY sc.SId
HAVING count(*) = (select DISTINCT count(*) from course );

46.按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

mysql> select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname  as  学生姓名,
    -> TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
    -> from student
    -> ;

48.查询本周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());

49.查询下周过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;

50.查询本月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());

51.查询下月过生日的学生

mysql> select *
    -> from student
    -> where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;
Empty set (0.00 sec)

学生表：Student1 (Sno, Sname, Ssex , Sage, Sdept)
学号，姓名，性别，年龄，所在系 Sno为主键
课程表：Course (Cno, Cname,)
课程号，课程名 Cno为主键
学生选课表：SC (Sno, Cno, Score)
学号，课程号，成绩 Sno,Cno为主键

1.用SQL语句创建学生表student1，定义主键，姓名不能重名，性别只能输入男或女，所在系的默认值是 “计算机”。

mysql> create table Student1 (
    -> Sno int primary KEY,
    -> Sname varchar(20) unique not null,
    -> Ssex enum('男', '女') not null,
    -> Sage smallint not null,
    -> Sdept varchar(20) default '计算机'
    -> );

mysql> create table Course1(
    -> cno int(10) primary key,
    -> cname varchar(16));

mysql> create table SC1(
    -> Sno int(10),
    -> cno int(10),
    -> score int(10),
    -> primary key (sno,cno),
    -> foreign key(sno) references Student1(Sno),
    -> foreign key(cno) references Course1(cno));

2.修改student 表中年龄（age）字段属性，数据类型由int 改变为smallint。

mysql> alter table Student1 modify column Sage smallint;

3.为SC表建立按学号（sno）和课程号（cno）组合的升序的主键索引，索引名为SC_INDEX 。

mysql> create unique index SC_INDX on SC1(Sno asc,cno asc);

4.创建一视图 stu_info,查询全体学生的姓名，性别，课程名，成绩。

mysql> create view stu_info as select Student1.Sname,Student1.Ssex,Course1.cno,SC1.score
    -> from Student1,SC1,Course1 where Student1.Sno=SC1.sno and SC1.cno=Course1.cno;