班级成绩管理系统（非链表版）

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define A 1314


/*定义了一个结构体来存放学生信息*/
typedef struct
{
    char stu_name[20];
    int stu_id;
    double math;
    double chinese;
    double english;
    double av_grade;
}student;
student all_stu[100], rf[100];
int stu_number = 0;

void start_menu();//开始菜单
void teacher_menu();//老师界面
void stu_menu();//学生界面 
void input_stu();//输入信息
void output_stu();//输出信息
void delete_stu();//删除信息
void find_stu();//查找信息
void change_stu();//修改信息
void write_file();//写入文件操作
void printflove();//打印爱心 
void find_stu2();//学生端查询成绩 
void Exit();//程序结束函数 

int main() {
	 FILE* pf;
    pf = fopen("学生成绩信息.dat", "at+");//打开文件
    if (pf == NULL)
    {
        printf("打开失败，请检查文件是否存在\n");
    }
    while (!feof(pf))//将文件内容写入
    {
        fscanf(pf, "%s%d%lf%lf%lf%lf\n", &all_stu[stu_number].stu_name, &all_stu[stu_number].stu_id, &all_stu[stu_number].chinese, &all_stu[stu_number].math, &all_stu[stu_number].english, &all_stu[stu_number].av_grade);
        if (strcmp(all_stu[stu_number].stu_name, "\0"))
            stu_number++;


    }
    fclose(pf);//关闭文件
    start_menu();
    return 0;
}

/*开始菜单*/
void start_menu() {
    int num;
    int YesOrNo = 1;
    int y;
    int i;
    system("cls");

    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*******************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*******************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*           尊敬的用户：您好!             *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*               欢迎使用                  *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*             成绩管理系统                *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t###########################################\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*            感谢使用本系统，             *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*            希望您体验愉快。             *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*                                         *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*            按1登录老师系统              *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*            按2登录学生系统              *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*            按0退出系统                  *\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*******************************************\n");
    printf("\t\t\t\t\t*******************************************\n");
st:
    printf("\n");
    printf("请选择：");
    while (YesOrNo)
    {
        scanf("%d", &num); //选择界面
        switch (num)
        {
        case 1:
            //进入系统
            //输入密码
            printf("请输入您的个人密码：\n");
            scanf("%d", &i);
            int temp;
            for (y = 2; y >= 0; y--) //3次机会
            {
                if (i != A)
                {
                    printf("账号或密码输入错误，您还有%d次机会。\n请重新输入：\n", y+1);
                    scanf("%d", &i);
                
                 if (y==0 ) {
                    printf("账号或密码多次输入错误，系统关闭。\n");
                    system("pause");
                    system("cls");
                    Exit();
                }}
                else {
                    teacher_menu();
                }
            }
            break;
            
        case 2:
        	system("cls"); 
		    stu_menu();
			break;
			 
        case 0:
            //退出系统
            Exit();
            break;
        default:
            printf("输入错误，请重新输入:");
            goto st;
            YesOrNo = 0;
            break;
        }

    }


}

/*老师操作界面*/
void teacher_menu()
{
    system("cls");
   
    int isExist = 1;
    int num;
    char Out;
    int isExist1 = 1;
    while (isExist)
    {
        system("cls");
        printf("\n\n\n\n");
        printf("\t\t=====================学生成绩管理系统=================\n");
        printf("\t\t*                                                    *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          1. 输入学生成绩                           *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          2. 查找学生成绩                           *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          3. 显示所有成绩      				     *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          4. 删除学生成绩                           *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          5. 修改学生成绩                           *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          6. 返回主界面                             *\n");
        printf("\t\t*          0. 退出管理系统                           *\n");
        printf("\t\t*                                         欢迎使用！ *\n");
        printf("\t\t=======================================================\n");
 I:     
        printf("\t\t输入你的选项:");
        scanf("%d", &num);
        switch (num)
        {

        case 1:
            system("cls");
            input_stu();//输入信息
            break;
        case 2:
            system("cls");
            find_stu();//查找信息 
            break;
        case 3:
            system("cls");
            output_stu();//输出信息 
            break;
        case 4:
            system("cls");
            delete_stu();//删除信息 
            break;
        case 5:
            system("cls");
            change_stu();//修改信息 
            break;
        case 6:
			system("cls");
			start_menu();
			break; 
        case 0://推出系统
            Exit();
            break;
        default:
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto I;
            break;
        }
    }


}



/*输入学生信息*/
void input_stu()
{
start:
    system("cls");
    printf("                                 ******************输入学生信息******************");
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    int a = 0, temp = 0;
    double aver;
    char  c1, c2;
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入姓名：");
    scanf("%s", all_stu[stu_number].stu_name);
    printf("\n");
one:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入学号（数字）：");
    scanf("%d", &temp);
    printf("\n");
    all_stu[stu_number].stu_id = temp;
    getchar();
    for (a = 0; a < stu_number; a++)
    {
        if (all_stu[stu_number].stu_id == all_stu[a].stu_id)
        {
            printf("学号重复，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
 cf:         
 			  
            c1 = getch();
            if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
                goto one;
            else if (c1 == 'n' || c1 == 'N')
                goto end;
            else
            {
                printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
                goto cf;
            }
               
        }
    }
two:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入语文成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[stu_number].chinese);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[stu_number].chinese > 100||all_stu[stu_number].chinese<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
srI: 
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto two;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto srI;
        }
    }
three:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入数学成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[stu_number].math);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[stu_number].math > 100||all_stu[stu_number].math<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
 srII:
        
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto three;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto srII;
        }
    }
four:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入英语成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[stu_number].english);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[stu_number].english > 100||all_stu[stu_number].english<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
srIII:
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto four;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto srIII;
        }
    }
    aver = (all_stu[stu_number].chinese + all_stu[stu_number].math + all_stu[stu_number].english) / 3.0;//计算平均分
    all_stu[stu_number].av_grade = aver;
    printf(">>>>>>>>>>平均分为:%.2lf\n", all_stu[stu_number].av_grade);
    write_file();//此处调用写入文件操作
    stu_number++;

    printf("是否还要输入，需要请按(Y),不需要请按(N)\n");
z:
    c2 = getch();
    if (c2 == 'y' || c2 == 'Y')
        goto start;
    else if (c2 == 'n' || c2 == 'N')
        goto end;
    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto z;
    }
end:
    getchar();

}
/*显示所有学生的成绩信息*/
void output_stu()
{

    char c;
    printf("                        <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<下面是各位学生的成绩信息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    printf("\n\n");
    int j = 0;
    int i = 0;
    printf("名字\t学号\t语文\t数学\t英语\t平均值\n\n");
    for (; i < stu_number; i++)
    {
        printf("%s\t", all_stu[i].stu_name);
        printf("%d\t", all_stu[i].stu_id);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[i].chinese);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[i].math);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[i].english);
        printf("%0.2lf\t", all_stu[i].av_grade);
        printf("\n\n");
    }
    getchar();
    system("pause");

}
/*查找学生的信息*/
void find_stu()
{

    char c;
start:
    printf("                           <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<查找学生的成绩信息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    printf("\n\n");
one:
    system("cls");
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入要查找的学生的学号:");
    int a = 0, num = 0, t = 0;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (; a < stu_number; a++)
    {
        if (all_stu[a].stu_id == num)
        {
            t = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (t == 0)
    {
        printf("\n对不起，没有查询到该学号，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
II:
        
        c = getch();
        if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
            goto one;
        else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
            goto end;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto II;
        }
    }
    else if (t == 1)
    {
        printf(">>>名字：%s\n", all_stu[a].stu_name);
        printf(">>>学号：%d\n", all_stu[a].stu_id);
        printf(">>>语文：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].chinese);
        printf(">>>数学：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].math);
        printf(">>>英语：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].english);
        printf(">>>平均分：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].av_grade);

    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("查询已完成，是否还要查询，是则按(Y),否则按(N)\n");
j:    
    c = getch();
    if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        goto start;
    else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
        goto end;
    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto j;
    }
end:
    getchar();

}
/*删除学生的信息*/
void delete_stu()
{

    FILE* pf;
    char c;
start:
    system("cls");
    printf("                           <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<删除学生的成绩信息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    printf("\n\n");
one:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
    int a = 0, num = 0, t = 0;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (; a < stu_number; a++)
    {
        if (all_stu[a].stu_id == num)//判断是否有这个学生
        {
            t = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (t == 0)
    {
        printf("\n对不起，没有查询到该学号，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
        
        c = getch();
        if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
            goto one;
        if (c == 'n' || c == 'N');

    }
    if (t == 1)
    {
        printf("下面是你想要删除的学生信息，确认删除请按(y),否则按(N)\n\n");
        printf("名字\t学号\t语文\t数学\t英语\t平均分\n");
        printf("%s\t", all_stu[a].stu_name);
        printf("%d\t", all_stu[a].stu_id);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[a].chinese);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[a].math);
        printf("%.2lf\t", all_stu[a].english);
        printf("%0.2lf\t", all_stu[a].av_grade);
        printf("\n\n");
 HI:       
        c = getch();
        if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        {
            stu_number--;
            for (; a < stu_number; a++)
            {
                all_stu[a] = all_stu[a + 1];//删除学生后，使得这个学生后面的学生往前推
            }
        }
        else if (c == 'N' || c == 'n')
            goto b;
        else
        {
        	printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        	goto HI;
		}

    }
    pf = fopen("temp2.dat", "w");//新建一个文件，用来储存新的学生学生信息
    if (pf == NULL)
    {
        printf("打开失败\n");
    }
    int j = 0;
    for (j = 0; j < stu_number; j++)
    {
        fprintf(pf, "%s %d %.2lf %.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n", all_stu[j].stu_name, all_stu[j].stu_id, all_stu[j].chinese, all_stu[j].math, all_stu[j].english, all_stu[j].av_grade);
    }
    fclose(pf);
    remove("学生成绩信息.dat");//删除原文件
    rename("temp2.dat", "学生成绩信息.dat");//将新文件重命名

    printf("\n");
b:
    printf("是否还要删除，是则按(Y),否则按(N)\n");
    
    c = getch();
    if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        goto start;
    else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N');

    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto b;
    }

}
/*修改学生的信息*/
void change_stu()
{


    FILE* pf2;
    int j = 0;
    int k=0;
    char c;
start:
    system("cls");
    printf("                           <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<修改学生的成绩信息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    printf("\n\n");
once:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
    int a = 0, num = 0, t = 0, i = 0, b = 0;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (; a < stu_number; a++)
    {
        if (all_stu[a].stu_id == num)
        {
            t = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (t == 0)
    {
        printf("\n对不起，没有查询到该学号，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
VIII:       
        c = getch();
        if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
            goto once;
        else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
            goto end;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto VIII;
        }
    }
    else if (t == 1)
    {
        printf(">>>名字：%s\n", all_stu[a].stu_name);
        printf(">>>学号：%d\n", all_stu[a].stu_id);
        printf(">>>语文：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].chinese);
        printf(">>>数学：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].math);
        printf(">>>英语：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].english);
        printf(">>>平均分：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].av_grade);

    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("是否要更改此学生的成绩信息(修改后不能复原)？是则按(Y),否则按(N)\n");
VV:
    
    c = getch();
    if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        goto change;
    else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
        goto end;
    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto VV;
    }
change:
    system("cls");
    printf("                                 ******************请输入修改信息******************");
    printf("\n");
    printf("\n");
    int temp = 0;
    double aver;
    char  c1, c2;
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入姓名：");
    scanf("%s", all_stu[a].stu_name);
    printf("\n");
one:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入学号（数字）：");
    scanf("%d", &temp);
    printf("\n");
    all_stu[a].stu_id = temp;
    getchar();
    	for(j=0;j<a;j++)
		{
    		 if (all_stu[j].stu_id == all_stu[a].stu_id)
        {
            printf("学号重复，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
III:
            c1 = getch();
            if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
                goto one;
            else if(c1=='n'||c1=='N')
                goto end;
            else
            {
                printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
                goto III;
            }
        }
    	
		}
		for(k=a+1;k<=stu_number;k++)
		{
		
        if (all_stu[k].stu_id == all_stu[a].stu_id)
        {
            printf("学号重复，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
VIIIII:
            c2 = getch();
            if (c2 == 'y' || c2 == 'Y')
                goto one;
            else if(c2=='n'||c2=='N')
                goto end;
            else
            {
                printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
                goto VIIIII;
            }
        }
        }

two:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入语文成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[a].chinese);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[a].chinese > 100||all_stu[a].chinese<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
IIII:
        
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto two;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto IIII;
        }
    }
three:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入数学成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[a].math);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[a].math > 100||all_stu[a].math<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
IV:
        
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto three;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto IV;
        }
    }
four:
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入英语成绩( <=100 ):");
    scanf("%lf", &all_stu[a].english);
    printf("\n");
    if (all_stu[a].english > 100||all_stu[a].english<0)
    {
        printf("输入错误，请按(Y)重新输入\n");
IIV:
        
        c1 = getch();
        if (c1 == 'y' || c1 == 'Y')
            goto four;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto IIV;
        }
    }
    aver = (all_stu[a].chinese + all_stu[a].math + all_stu[a].english) / 3.0;
    all_stu[a].av_grade = aver;
    printf(">>>>>>>>>>平均分为:%.2lf\n", all_stu[a].av_grade);
l:
    printf("修改工作已完成，是否还要修改，是则按(Y),否则按(N)\n");
    
    c = getch();
    if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        goto start;
    else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
        goto end;
    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto l;
    }
end:
    pf2 = fopen("temp2.dat", "w");//新建一个文件，用来储存修改后的学生成绩信息
    if (pf2 == NULL)
    {
        printf("打开失败\n");
    }
    for (j = 0; j < stu_number; j++)
    {
        fprintf(pf2, "%s %d %.2lf %.2lf %.2lf %.2lf\n", all_stu[j].stu_name, all_stu[j].stu_id, all_stu[j].chinese, all_stu[j].math, all_stu[j].english, all_stu[j].av_grade);
    }
    fclose(pf2);
    remove("学生成绩信息.dat");//删除原来的文件
    rename("temp2.dat", "学生成绩信息.dat");//将新的文件重命名

    getchar();

}
/*将学生信息写入文件*/
void write_file()
{

    FILE* pf = fopen("学生成绩信息.dat", "a+");
    if (pf == NULL)
    {
        printf("打开失败，请检查文件是否存在\n");
    }

    fprintf(pf, "%s ", all_stu[stu_number].stu_name);
    fprintf(pf, "%d ", all_stu[stu_number].stu_id);
    fprintf(pf, "%.2lf ", all_stu[stu_number].chinese);
    fprintf(pf, "%.2lf ", all_stu[stu_number].math);
    fprintf(pf, "%.2lf ", all_stu[stu_number].english);
    fprintf(pf, "%.2lf\n", all_stu[stu_number].av_grade);

    fclose(pf);

}

/*一个爱心*/
void printflove() {
    float a, x, y;
    for (y = 1.5f; y > -1.5f; y -= 0.1f) {
        for (x = -1.5f; x < 1.5f; x += 0.05f) {
            a = x * x + y * y - 1;
            char ch = a * a * a - x * x * y * y * y <= 0.0f ? '*' : ' ';
            putchar(ch);
        }
        printf("\n");
        printf("\t\t\t  ");
    }
}

void Exit()
{
    system("cls");
    printflove();
    exit(0);
}
/*学生操作界面*/ 
void stu_menu()
{
	int x=0;
	 printf("\t\t=====================学生查询成绩=================\n\n\n");
	 printf("按（1）进入查询界面，按（2）返回主菜单\n\n") ;
VVV:	 
	 scanf("%d",&x);
	 switch(x)
	 {
	 	case 1:
	 		system("cls");
	 		find_stu2();
	 		break;
	 	case 2:
	 		system("cls");
	 		start_menu();
	 		break;
	 	default:
	 		printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
	 		goto VVV;
	 		break;
	 }
}
/*学生查询函数*/ 
void find_stu2()
{

    char c;
start:
    printf("                           <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<查找学生的成绩信息>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
    printf("\n\n");
one:
    system("cls");
    printf(">>>>>>>>>请输入要查找的学生的学号:");
    int a = 0, num = 0, t = 0;
    scanf("%d", &num);
    for (; a < stu_number; a++)
    {
        if (all_stu[a].stu_id == num)
        {
            t = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (t == 0)
    {
        printf("\n对不起，没有查询到该学号，请按(Y)重新输入,按(N)退出\n");
II:
        
        c = getch();
        if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
            goto one;
        else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
            stu_menu;
        else
        {
            printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
            goto II;
        }
    }
    else if (t == 1)
    {
        printf(">>>名字：%s\n", all_stu[a].stu_name);
        printf(">>>学号：%d\n", all_stu[a].stu_id);
        printf(">>>语文：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].chinese);
        printf(">>>数学：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].math);
        printf(">>>英语：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].english);
        printf(">>>平均分：%0.2lf分\n", all_stu[a].av_grade);

    }
    printf("\n");
    printf("查询已完成，是否还要查询，是则按(Y),否则按(N)\n");
j:    
   c=getch(); 
    if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
        goto start;
    else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
	{
		system("cls");
       stu_menu();
    }
    else
    {
        printf("指令错误，请重新输入\n");
        goto j;
    }
}