springBoot整合rabbitmq--最基础配置

 

1、导入所需要的坐标

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、  配置交换机队列工具类

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME  = "boot_exchange";
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME  = "boot_queue";

    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange booeExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bingQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue,@Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        //  绑定队列和交换机，with  那种路由模式进行匹配
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("#.#").noargs();

    }
}

 3、发型消息

     @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    /**
     * 测试发送消息
     * 发送只需要往交换机中进行发送，并制定路由的符号。
     * 交换机会自动的根据交换机类型，和路由key 发送到绑定的队列中
     */
    @Test
    public void  sendMessage(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"q.q","springboot的第一条消        
        息");
    }

4、 接受消

/**
     *  消费者只需要监听需要监听的队列就可以
     * @param message
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void listerQueue(Message message){
        System.out.println(message);
        System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
    }

息