294 字符流写数据的5种方式

294 字符流写数据的5种方式

	方法	描述
1	void write(int c)	写入一个字符
2	void write(char[] cbuf)	写入一个字符数组
3	void write(char[] cbuf,int off,int len)	写入字符数组的局部
4	void write(String str)	写入一个字符串
5	void write(String str,int off,int len)	写入字符串的局部

写数据之后，要么close要么flush，文件里面才会实际写入内容。没有close或flush，写入内容还留在缓冲区，不写入文件。这是字符流的缓冲特性。

close包括flush动作，写了close之后就不能再继续写数据了。

char数组的元素用单引号包起来，例如char[] cbuf = {'a','b','c','d'};

	方法	描述
1	flush()	刷新，使字符缓冲流的数据实际写入文件
2	close()	关闭，释放资源，关闭后不可再读or写数据

【写数据方式1-一个字节】

byte[] 数组名=new byte[]；

int 变量名；

fos.write(数组名，0，变量名）

【写数据方式2-字节数组】

byte[] 数组名=new byte[]；

int 变量名；

while((变量名 = fis.read(数组名)) ！= -1)

//相当于

//变量名 = fis.read(数组名)

//while(变量名 ！= -1)

--------------------------------------------------------------

package e294;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        OutputStreamWriter osw294 = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

        InputStreamReader isr294 = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

//1.写入一个字符

        osw294.write(97);

//        osw294.close();

        osw294.flush();

        osw294.write(98);

        osw294.close();

//读数据，查看效果

        int i;

        while ((i = isr294.read()) != -1) {

            System.out.println(i+",");

        }

        isr294.close();

    }

}

//97,

--------------------------------------------------------------

package e294;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        OutputStreamWriter osw294 = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

        InputStreamReader isr294 = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

//2.写入一个字符数组

        char[] cbuf = {'a','b','c','d'};

        osw294.write(cbuf);

        osw294.close();

//读数据，查看效果

        int i;

        byte[] bb = new byte[1024];

        while ((i = isr294.read()) != -1) {

            System.out.print(i + ",");

        }

        isr294.close();

    }

}

//97,98,99,

--------------------------------------------------------------

package e294;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo3 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        OutputStreamWriter osw294 = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

        InputStreamReader isr294 = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

//3.写入字符数组的局部

        char[] cbuf = {97, 98, 99};

        osw294.write(cbuf, 0, 2);

        osw294.close();

//读数据，查看效果

        int i;

        while ((i = isr294.read()) != -1) {

            System.out.print(i + ",");

        }

        isr294.close();

    }

}

//97,98,

--------------------------------------------------------------

package e294;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo4 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        OutputStreamWriter osw294 = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

        InputStreamReader isr294 = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

//4.写入一个字符串

        osw294.write("abc");

        osw294.close();

//读数据，查看效果

        int i;

        while ((i = isr294.read()) != -1) {

            System.out.print(i + ",");

        }

        isr294.close();

    }

}

//

--------------------------------------------------------------

package e294;

import java.io.*;

public class OutputStreamWriterDemo5 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        OutputStreamWriter osw294 = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

        InputStreamReader isr294 = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("myCharStream\\src\\e294\\text.txt"));

//5.写入字符串的局部

        osw294.write("abcde", 0, 4);

        osw294.flush();

        osw294.close();

//读数据，查看效果

        int i;

        while ((i = isr294.read()) != -1) {

            System.out.print((char) i + ",");//a,b,c,d,

        }

        isr294.close();

    }

}