IOC容器-Bean管理XML方式（自动装配）

1.什么是自动装配（现实中用的很少）

（1）根据指定装配规则（属性名称或者属性类型），Spring自动将匹配的属性值进行注入

2.演示自动装配过程

（1）根据属性名称自动注入

package com.atguigu.spring5.autowire;

public class Dept {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Dept{}";
    }
}

package com.atguigu.spring5.autowire;

import javafx.scene.DepthTest;

public class Emp {
    private Dept dept;

    public void setDept(Dept dept) {
        this.dept = dept;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Emp{" +
                "dept=" + dept +
                '}';
    }
    public void test(){
        System.out.println(dept);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!--实现自动装配
    bean标签属性autowire,配置自动装配
    autowire属性常用两个值：
        byName根据属性名称注入，注入值bean的id值和类属性名称一样
        byType根据属性类型注入
-->

    <bean id="emp" class="com.atguigu.spring5.autowire.Emp " autowire="byName">
<!-- 手动配置注入   <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>-->
</bean>
<bean id="dept" class="com.atguigu.spring5.autowire.Dept"></bean>
</beans>

（2）根据属性类型自动注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!--实现自动装配
    bean标签属性autowire,配置自动装配
    autowire属性常用两个值：
        byName根据属性名称注入，注入值bean的id值和类属性名称一样
        byType根据属性类型注入
-->

    <bean id="emp" class="com.atguigu.spring5.autowire.Emp " autowire="byType">
<!-- 手动配置注入   <property name="dept" ref="dept"></property>-->
</bean>
<bean id="dept" class="com.atguigu.spring5.autowire.Dept"></bean>
</beans>

package com.atguigu.spring5.testdemo;

import com.atguigu.spring5.autowire.Emp;
import com.atguigu.spring5.bean.Orders;
import com.atguigu.spring5.collecticntype.Book;
import com.atguigu.spring5.collecticntype.Course;
import com.atguigu.spring5.collecticntype.Stu;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import javax.naming.Context;

public class TestSpring5Demo1 {
    @Test
    public void testBean5() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean5.xml");
        Emp emp = context.getBean("emp", Emp.class);
        System.out.println(emp);
    }
}