IOC容器-Bean管理XML方式（外部属性文件）

1.直接配置数据库信息

（1）配置德鲁伊连接池

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!--直接配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userDb"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>


    </bean>

</beans>

2.引入外部属性文件配置数据库连接池

（1）创建外部属性文件，properties格式文件，写数据库信息

prop.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
prop.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userDb
prop.userName=root
prop.password=root

（2）把外部properties属性文件引入到spring配置文件中

*引入context名称空间

xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
                    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

在spring配置文件使用标签引入外部属性文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--直接配置连接池-->
<!--    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">-->
<!--        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/userDb"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="username" value="root"></property>-->
<!--        <property name="password" value="root"></property>-->
<!--    </bean>-->
<!--    引入外部属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!--    配置连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
           <property name="driverClassName" value="${prop.driverClass}"></property>
            <property name="url" value="${prop.url}"></property>
          <property name="username" value="${prop.userName}"></property>
          <property name="password" value="${prop.password}"></property>
      </bean>

</beans>