实验一 注册界面实现

代码

MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;
 
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
 
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener,CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener {
    //定义控件
    private EditText et_name,et_pwd,et_email;
    private Button btn_submit;
    private String name,email,pwd,sex,hobbys;
    private RadioGroup rg_sex;
    private CheckBox cb_sing,cb_dance,cb_read;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
    }
    private void init(){
        //获取界面控件
        et_name = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_email = findViewById(R.id.et_email);
        et_pwd = findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);
        rg_sex = findViewById(R.id.rg_sex);
        cb_sing = findViewById(R.id.cb_sing);
        cb_dance = findViewById(R.id.cb_dance);
        cb_read = findViewById(R.id.cb_read);
        btn_submit = findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);
        btn_submit.setOnClickListener(this);//设置提交按钮的点击事件的监听器
        //设置复选框控件的点击事件的监听器
        cb_dance.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        cb_read.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        cb_sing.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
        hobbys=new String();
        //设置单选按钮的点击事件
        rg_sex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
                if (checkedId==R.id.rb_boy) sex = "男";
                if (checkedId==R.id.rb_girl) sex = "女";
            }
        });
    }
    /**获取界面输入的信息*/
    private void getData(){
        name = et_name.getText().toString().trim();
        email = et_email.getText().toString().trim();
        pwd = et_pwd.getText().toString().trim();
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v){
        if (v.getId()==R.id.btn_submit){
            getData();
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(name)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入名字",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(email)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入邮箱",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(pwd)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(sex)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请选择性别",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else if (TextUtils.isEmpty(hobbys)){
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"请选择兴趣爱好",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"注册成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                Log.i("MainActivity", "注册的用户信息: "+"名字:"+name+",邮箱:"+email+",性别:"+sex+",兴趣爱好:"+hobbys);
            }
        }
    }
    /**复选框的点击事件*/
    @Override
    public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView,boolean isChecked) {
        String motion = buttonView.getText().toString();//获取复选框的内容
        if (isChecked){
            if(!hobbys.contains(motion)){//判断之前选择的内容与此次选择的是否不一样
                hobbys=hobbys+motion;
            }
        }else {
            if (hobbys.contains(motion)){
                hobbys=hobbys.replace(motion,"");
            }
        }
    }
}

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/register_bg">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
            <!--注册-->
            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_title"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="50dp"
                android:background="#01ceff"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:text="注册"/>
            <!--注册:QQ、微信-->
            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="130dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal" >
                <!--用QQ注册-->
                <TextView
                    style="@style/tvOne"
                    android:drawableTop="@drawable/qq_icon"
                    android:text="用QQ注册"/>
                <View style="@style/vLine"/>
                <!--用微信注册-->
                <TextView
                    style="@style/tvOne"
                    android:drawableTop="@drawable/weixin_icon"
                    android:text="用微信注册"/>
            </LinearLayout>
            <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--使用电子邮箱注册-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <ImageView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:src="@drawable/email_icon"/>
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                android:textSize="15sp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:text="使用电子邮箱注册"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--名字-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="@string/name"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_name"
                style="@style/etOne"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--邮箱-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="邮箱"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_email"
                style="@style/etOne"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--密码-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="20sp"
                android:text="密码"/>
            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_pwd"
                style="@style/etOne"
                android:inputType="textPassword"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--性别-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="性别"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:textSize="20sp"/>
            <RadioGroup
                android:id="@+id/rg_sex"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
                android:orientation="horizontal">
                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/rb_boy"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:text="男"
                    android:textSize="15sp"/>
                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/rb_girl"
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                    android:text="女"/>
            </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
        <!--用微信注册-->
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:padding="15dp">
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="请选择兴趣爱好"
                android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_sing"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="唱歌"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_dance"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="跳舞"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
            <CheckBox
                android:id="@+id/cb_read"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="读书"
                android:textColor="@android:color/white"
                android:textSize="16sp"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <View style="@style/hLine"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <View
        android:id="@+id/v_line"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_above="@id/btn_submit"
        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_submit"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="提交"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="@null"
        android:textSize="18sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>

res/values/styles.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<!--    水平分割线-->
    <style name="hLine">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">1dp</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>
<!--    垂直分割线-->
    <style name="vLine">
        <item name="android:layout_width">1dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:background">@android:color/white</item>
    </style>
<!--    文本样式1-->
    <style name="tvOne">
        <item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_weight">1</item>
        <item name="android:dividerPadding">8dp</item>
        <item name="android:gravity">center_horizontal</item>
        <item name="android:paddingTop">40dp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">15sp</item>
    </style>
    <!--    文本样式2-->
    <style name="tvTwo">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">20dp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:textSize">20sp</item>
    </style>
<!--    输入框样式-->
    <style name="etOne">
        <item name="android:layout_width">match_parent</item>
        <item name="android:layout_height">wrap_content</item>
        <item name="android:layout_marginLeft">30dp</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@android:color/white</item>
        <item name="android:background">@null</item>
   </style>
</resources>

实验结果