PHP data structures

String:

求字符串长度：strlen();

将字符串转换为大写：strtoupper();

将字符串转换为小写：strtolower();

句首大写：ucfirst();

单词开头大写：ucwords();

           $string1="I love PHP";
           $len=strlen($string1);//求字符串的长度结果是10
           $up=strtoupper($string1);//将字符串转换为大写,结果是:I LOVE PHP
           $low= strtolower($string1);//将字符串转换为小写，结果是: i love php
           $name="harry potter";
           $name1= ucfirst($name);//将句子的首字母大写，结果是： Harry potter
           $firstname= ucwords($name);//将单词的首字母大写,结果是：Harry Potter

字符串替换：

$sentence="Today is wonderful. I don't have class.";
$change1=str_replace(' ','',$sentence);//结果是：Todayiswonderful.Idon'thaveclass
$change2= str_replace(' ','***',$sentence);//结果是：Today***is***wonderful.***I***don't***have***class.

对字符串进行分割：

$sentence="Today is wonderful. I don't have class.";
$words= explode(' ',$sentence);
print_r($words);//结果如下：
//Array ([0] => Today [1] => is [2] => wonderful. [3] => I [4] => don't [5] => have [6] => class.)

Arrays:

 Indexed arrays:

创建：

$book1=array(1,2,3,4);
$book2=[1,2,3,4];

增加：

array_push($book1,5);
$book2[]=5;
//在末尾插入5

删除、替换、排序:

array_pop($book1);//删除末尾元素
$book1[0]=1024;//替换
sort($book1);//排序

Associative arrays:

创建、添加、替换：

//创建book1 book2
$book1=["title"=>"Harry Port"];
$book2["title"]="The problem people faced today";

//book1 添加键值对
$book1["author"] ="Powers";

//将book1的键值对替换
$book1["title"]="C++ learning"

Multidimensional arrays:

创建：

$book1=["title"=>"Harry Port"];
$book2["title"]="The problem people faced today";
$books=[$book1,$book2]
//books就是Multidimensional arrays