内嵌式Tomcat整合SSM框架

木芒果呀

已于 2023-03-19 19:00:49 修改

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文章标签： tomcat spring java Powered by 金山文档

于 2023-03-19 18:41:11 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63823719/article/details/129654081

版权

前言

笔者在学习的时候发现，为什么每次都要手动去配置Tomcat，我能不能不配啊？所以笔者参考了SpringBoot框架的开发思想，想到了使用内嵌式Tomcat，经过笔者查询大量的资料，最终实现了，那么我们接下来就一起看看怎么实现！

技术栈

JDK17

Apache-tomcat-10.1.6

Spring-6.0.0

SpringMVC-6.0.0

MyBatis-3.5.6

MySQL Driver-8.0.27

本项目源码：https://gitee.com/mumangguo/embed-tomcat-ssm，有需要的自取！

具体实现

创建普通Maven工程，不需要创建Maven的Web工程

引入相关依赖，并在properties标签中指定公共版本号

     <properties>
        <spring.version>6.0.0</spring.version>
        <embed.tomcat.version>10.1.6</embed.tomcat.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- tomcat相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
            <version>${embed.tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <version>${embed.tomcat.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring相关依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring web mvc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mysql -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.27</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jackson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- aspectj -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在resources目录下新建一个名为WEB-INF的目录，在此目录下创建一个web.xml文件，并写入以下内容

目录结构：

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
    <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    <!-- 加载spring.xml -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:config/spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 配置spring工厂启动 -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!-- 配置springmvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在resouces目录下新建一个config目录用来管理spring相关配置文件，具体内容如下

目录结构：

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

MyBatis-Config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 开启MyBatis的STD标准日志 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mmg.service"/>

    <!--引入外部properties配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config/jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 创建数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建SqlSessionFactoryBean -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置mapper文件的位置 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!-- 配置mybatis的别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.mmg.entity"/>
        <!-- 指定MyBatis核心配置文件的位置 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/config/MyBatis-Config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mmg.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 创建事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 开启事务注解生效 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mmg.controller"/>
    <!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 配置试图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写Tomcat启动类

package com.mmg;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * 通过TomcatStarter启动该项目即可
 * @author mmg
 */
public class TomcatStarter {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // 启动 tomcat
        Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
        tomcat.setPort(Integer.getInteger("port", 8080));
        tomcat.getConnector();
        // 创建 WebApp
        Context context = tomcat.addWebapp("", new File("src/main/resources").getAbsolutePath());
        WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(context);
        resources.addPreResources(
                new DirResourceSet(resources, "/WEB-INF/classes",
                        new File("target/classes").getAbsolutePath(), "/"));
        context.setResources(resources);

        tomcat.start();
        tomcat.getServer().await();
    }
}

编写实体类，包名为com.mmg.entity，文件名为Users

package com.mmg.entity;

/**
 * 实体类
 */
public class Users {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String birthday;
    private Integer sex;
    private String address;

    public Users() {
    }

    public Users(String username, String birthday, Integer sex, String address) {
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Users(Integer id, String username, String birthday, Integer sex, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public Integer getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(Integer sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Users{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthday='" + birthday + '\'' +
                ", sex=" + sex +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

编写dao层，包名为com.mmg.dao，文件名为UsersDao

package com.mmg.dao;

import com.mmg.entity.Users;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersDao {

    /**
     * 分页查询
     */
    List<Users> selectByPage(@Param("page") Integer page, @Param("pageSize") Integer pageSize);

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    Users selectById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    List<Users> selectAll();

    /**
     * 新增
     */
    int insert(Users users);

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    int delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 更新
     */
    int update(Users user);
}

编写mapper映射文件，在resources目录下新建mapper目录，用来存放mapper映射

目录结构：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC
        "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.mmg.dao.UsersDao">

    <insert id="insert">
        insert into users values (null,#{username},#{birthday},#{sex},#{address})
    </insert>

    <update id="update">
        update t_user set username=#{username},birthday=#{birthday},sex=#{sex},address=#{address} where id=#{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete">
        delete from users where id=#{id}
    </delete>

    <select id="selectAll" resultType="users">
        select * from users
    </select>

    <select id="selectByPage" resultType="users">
        select * from users limit #{page},#{pageSize}
    </select>

    <select id="selectById" resultType="users">
        select * from users where id=#{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

编写service层和service实现层，包名为com.mmg.service和com.mmg.service.impl

UsersService.java

package com.mmg.service;

import com.mmg.entity.Users;

import java.util.List;

public interface UsersService {
    /**
     * 分页查询
     */
    List<Users> selectByPage(Integer page, Integer pageSize);

    /**
     * 根据id查询
     */
    Users selectById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     */
    List<Users> selectAll();

    /**
     * 新增
     */
    int insert(Users users);

    /**
     * 删除
     */
    int delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 更新
     */
    int update(Users users);
}

UsersServiceImpl.java

package com.mmg.service.impl;

import com.mmg.dao.UsersDao;
import com.mmg.entity.Users;
import com.mmg.service.UsersService;
import org.apache.catalina.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.util.List;

@Transactional //开启事务
@Service //将UsersServiceImpl交给Spring管理，默认类名首字母小写
public class UsersServiceImpl implements UsersService {

    private UsersDao usersDao;

    //使用构造注入
    @Autowired
    public UsersServiceImpl(UsersDao usersDao) {
        this.usersDao = usersDao;
    }


    @Override
    public List<Users> selectByPage(Integer page, Integer pageSize) {
        page = (page - 1) * pageSize;
        return usersDao.selectByPage(page, pageSize);
    }

    @Override
    public Users selectById(Integer id) {
        return usersDao.selectById(id);
    }

    public List<Users> selectAll() {
        return usersDao.selectAll();
    }

    public int insert(Users users) {
        return usersDao.insert(users);
    }

    @Override
    public int delete(Integer id) {
        return usersDao.delete(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int update(Users users) {
        return usersDao.update(users);
    }
}

编写Controller层，包名为com.mmg.controller

package com.mmg.controller;

import com.mmg.entity.Users;
import com.mmg.service.UsersService;
import jakarta.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestController //代表类中返回值转换为json响应到浏览器
@RequestMapping("/users") //代表访问路径，通过/users访问
public class UsersController {

    @Resource
    private UsersService usersService;

    /**
     *  API=http://localhost:8080/users/{page}/{pageSize}
     */
    @GetMapping("/{page}/{pageSize}")
    public List<Users> getUsersByPage(@PathVariable("page") Integer page, @PathVariable("pageSize") Integer pageSize) {
        return usersService.selectByPage(page, pageSize);
    }

    /**
     * API=http://localhost:8080/users/{id}
     */
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Users getUsersById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        return usersService.selectById(id);
    }

    /**
     * API=http://localhost:8080/users
     * 参数：无
     */
    @GetMapping("") //get请求的访问路径
    public List<Users> getAllUsers() {
        return usersService.selectAll();
    }

    /**
     * API=http://localhost:8080/users/add
     * 参数：
     * {
     * "username": "木芒果",
     * "birthday": "2003-12-22",
     * "sex": 2,
     * "address": "湖南"
     * }
     */
    @PostMapping("/add") //post请求的访问路径
    public String addUsers(@RequestBody Users users) {
        int count = usersService.insert(users);
        if (count == 1) {
            return "success";
        }
        return "fail";
    }

    /**
     * API=http://localhost:8080/users/{id}
     */
    @DeleteMapping("/{id}") //delete请求的访问路径
    public String deleteUsers(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
        int count = usersService.delete(id);
        if (count == 1) {
            return "success";
        }
        return "fail";
    }

    /**
     * API=http://localhost:8080/users
     * 参数：
     * {
     * "username": "木芒果",
     * "birthday": "2003-12-22",
     * "sex": 2,
     * "address": "湖南"
     */
    @PutMapping("") //put请求的访问路径
    public String updateUsers(@RequestBody Users users) {
        int count = usersService.update(users);
        if (count == 1) {
            return "success";
        }
        return "fail";
    }
}

在resources目录下新建一个index.jsp供显示

目录结构：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
    <a href="users">查看所有用户</a>
    <a href="users/1">查看用户1</a>
    <a href="users/1/3">分页查看</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

到此代码全部写完，我们通过启动TomcatStarter类完成项目的启动！

总结

总体来说还是比较简单的，主要用到了Tomcat底层相关知识

如果你有更好的想法可以评论在下方哦！笔者水平有限...

如果不想看长篇的教程，可以直接拉取本项目自行查询

木芒果呀

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内嵌式Tomcat整合SSM框架

笔者在学习在时候发现，为什么每次都要手动去配置Tomcat，我能不能不配啊？所以笔者参考了SpringBoot框架的开发思想，想到了使用内嵌式Tomcat，经过笔者查询大量的资料，最终实现了，那么我们接下来就一起看看怎么实现！总体来说还是比较简单的，主要用到了Tomcat底层相关知识如果你有更好的想法可以评论在下方哦！笔者水平有限...如果不想看长篇的教程，可以直接拉取本项目自行查询。
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