javase：数组：Army与Weapon

public class ArmyWeapon {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 军队只有3个武器
        Army army = new Army(3);
        Tank tank = new Tank();
        ItalyArtillery italyArtillery = new ItalyArtillery();
        TransportPlane transportPlane = new TransportPlane();
        try {
            army.addWeapon(transportPlane);
            army.addWeapon(italyArtillery);
            army.addWeapon(tank);
            army.addWeapon(tank);
        } catch (AddWeaponException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }

        army.moveAll();
        army.attackAll();
    }
}

interface Movable {
    void move();
}

interface Shootable {
    void shoot();
}

class Weapon {

}

class TransportPlane extends Weapon implements Movable {
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("运输机起飞!");
    }
}

class ItalyArtillery extends Weapon implements Shootable {
    @Override
    public void shoot() {
        System.out.println("意大利炮开炮!");
    }
}

class Tank extends Weapon implements Movable, Shootable {
    @Override
    public void move() {
        System.out.println("坦克移动!");
    }

    @Override
    public void shoot() {
        System.out.println("坦克开炮!");
    }
}

class Army {
    private Weapon[] weapons;

    public Army() {
    }

    public Army(int count) {
        weapons = new Weapon[count];
    }

    public void addWeapon(Weapon weapon) throws AddWeaponException {
        for (int i = 0; i < weapons.length; i++) {
            if (null == weapons[i]) {
                weapons[i] = weapon;
                System.out.println(weapons + "添加成功！");
                return;
            }
        }
        throw new AddWeaponException("武器已装满！");

    }

    public void attackAll() {
        for (int i = 0; i < weapons.length; i++) {
            if (weapons[i] instanceof Shootable) {
                Shootable shootable = (Shootable) weapons[i];
                shootable.shoot();
            }
        }
    }

    public void moveAll() {
        for (int i = 0; i < weapons.length; i++) {
            if (weapons[i] instanceof Movable) {
                // 类在强制转换过程中，如果是类转换成接口类型，之间不需要存在继承关系，也可以转换。
                Movable movable = (Movable) weapons[i];
                movable.move();
                ((Movable) weapons[i]).move();
            }
        }
    }
}

class AddWeaponException extends Exception {
    public AddWeaponException() {
    }

    public AddWeaponException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }
}