javase：无参调用

public class ThisWuCan {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Date time1 = new Date();
        time1.print();
        Date time2 = new Date(2021, 11, 5);
        time2.print();
    }
}

class Date {
    private int year;
    private int month;
    private int day;

    public Date(int year, int month, int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }

    public Date() {
        this(2019, 4, 20); //this使用在构造方法中 完成构造方法的调用 同时不会创建新的构造方法
    }                                      //语法格式；this(实参)  只能出现在构造方法的第一行 即只能初始化一次

    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year; //this用在实例方法当中 代表当前对象 语法格式；this.
    }

    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }

    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }

    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }

    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }

    public void print() {
        System.out.println(this.year + "年" + this.month + "月" + this.day + "日");
    }
}