使用java代码发送Email的工具类

 首先在java的pom.xml中配置如下:

<!--  发送email  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.5</version>
    </dependency>

 自己创建一个类:

//发件人邮箱
private static String myEmailAccount = "***@163.com";

用来发送邮件的邮箱号

 POP3/SMTP/IMAP是需要开启的

开启时有一个授权码需要写进去 

//发件人邮箱密码(授权码)
//在开启SMTP服务时会获取到一个授权码,把授权码填在这里
private static String myEmailPassword = "QLGH****XLWL";
package com.tm.util;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class EmailUtil {
    //邮件服务器主机名
    // QQ邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址为: smtp.qq.com
    private static String myEmailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";

    //发件人邮箱
    private static String myEmailAccount = "*****@163.com";

    //发件人邮箱密码(授权码)
    //在开启SMTP服务时会获取到一个授权码,把授权码填在这里
    private static String myEmailPassword = "*****";

    /**
     * 邮件单发(自由编辑短信,并发送,适用于私信)
     *
     * @param toEmailAddress 收件箱地址
     * @param emailTitle 邮件主题
     * @param emailContent 邮件内容
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendEmail(String toEmailAddress, String emailTitle, String emailContent) throws Exception{

        Properties props = new Properties();

        // 开启debug调试
        props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");

        // 发送服务器需要身份验证
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");

        // 端口号
        props.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);

        // 设置邮件服务器主机名
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost);

        // 发送邮件协议名称
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");

        /**SSL认证,注意腾讯邮箱是基于SSL加密的,所以需要开启才可以使用**/
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);

        //设置是否使用ssl安全连接(一般都使用)
        props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
        props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);

        //创建会话
        Session session = Session.getInstance(props);

        //获取邮件对象
        //发送的消息,基于观察者模式进行设计的
        Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);

        //设置邮件标题
        msg.setSubject(emailTitle);

        //设置邮件内容
        //使用StringBuilder,因为StringBuilder加载速度会比String快,而且线程安全性也不错
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        //写入内容
        builder.append("\n" + emailContent);

        //写入我的官网
        builder.append("\n官网:" + "https://blog.csdn.net/m0_63840217");

        //定义要输出日期字符串的格式
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

        //在内容后加入邮件发送的时间
        builder.append("\n时间:" + sdf.format(new Date()));

        //设置显示的发件时间
        msg.setSentDate(new Date());

        //设置邮件内容
        msg.setText(builder.toString());

        //设置发件人邮箱
        // InternetAddress 的三个参数分别为: 发件人邮箱, 显示的昵称(只用于显示, 没有特别的要求), 昵称的字符集编码
        msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(myEmailAccount,"你好!lyc后端系统验证码", "UTF-8"));

        //得到邮差对象
        Transport transport = session.getTransport();

        //连接自己的邮箱账户
        //密码不是自己QQ邮箱的密码,而是在开启SMTP服务时所获取到的授权码
        //connect(host, user, password)
        transport.connect( myEmailSMTPHost, myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);

        //发送邮件
        transport.sendMessage(msg, new Address[] { new InternetAddress(toEmailAddress) });

        //将该邮件保存到本地
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("MyEmail.eml");
        msg.writeTo(out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        transport.close();
    }
}

/* * JCatalog Project */ package com.hexiang.utils; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Properties; import javax.mail.Session; import javax.mail.Transport; import javax.mail.Message; import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress; import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import com.hexiang.exception.CatalogException; /** * Utility class to send email. * * @author <a href="380595305@qq.com">hexiang</a> */ public class EmailUtil { //the logger for this class private static Log logger = LogFactory.getLog("com.hexiang.util.EmailUtil"); /** * Send email to a single recipient. * * @param smtpHost the SMTP email server address * @param senderAddress the sender email address * @param senderName the sender name * @param receiverAddress the recipient email address * @param sub the subject of the email * @param msg the message content of the email */ public static void sendEmail(String smtpHost, String senderAddress, String senderName, String receiverAddress, String sub, String msg) throws CatalogException { List<String> recipients = new ArrayList<String>(); recipients.add(receiverAddress); sendEmail(smtpHost, senderAddress, senderName, recipients, sub, msg); } /** * Send email to a list of recipients. * * @param smtpHost the SMTP email server address * @param senderAddress the sender email address * @param senderName the sender name * @param recipients a list of receipients email addresses * @param sub the subject of the email * @param msg the message content of the email */ public static void sendEmail(String smtpHost, String senderAddress, String senderName, List<String> recipients, String sub, String msg) throws CatalogException { if (smtpHost == null) { String errMsg = "Could not send email: smtp host address is null"; logger.error(errMsg); throw new CatalogException(errMsg); } try { Properties props = System.getProperties(); props.put("mail.smtp.host", smtpHost); Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null ); MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage( session ); message.addHeader("Content-type", "text/plain"); message.setSubject(sub); message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderAddress, senderName)); for (Iterator<String> it = recipients.iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String email = (String)it.next(); message.addRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, email); } message.setText(msg); message.setSentDate( new Date() ); Transport.send(message); } catch (Exception e) { String errorMsg = "Could not send email"; logger.error(errorMsg, e); throw new CatalogException("errorMsg", e); } } }
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