一、案例描述
用面向对象做一个在控制台运行的一个购物车功能，能够实现用户登录，注册，添加商品，查看单个商品，查看购物车的功能。
二、思路分析
首先确定有用户类，商品类，还有一个测试类。如果该用户未注册，该怎么判断该用户能否登录。商品的所有信息应该怎么保存才能够对应。
三、源码
package fs_cs_zy_0708;
public class CustomerInformation {
private String designation;
private String cipher;
private String name;
public CustomerInformation() {
this.designation = designation;
this.cipher = cipher;
this.name = name;
}
public String getDesignation() {
return designation;
}
public void setDesignation(String designation) {
this.designation = designation;
}
public String getCipher() {
return cipher;
}
public void setCipher(String cipher) {
this.cipher = cipher;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public CustomerInformation(String designation, String cipher, String name) {
this.designation = designation;
this.cipher = cipher;
this.name = name;
}
}
package fs_cs_zy_0708;
public class Product {
private String id;
private String proName;
private int amount;
private double price;
private double sum;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getProName() {
return proName;
}
public void setProName(String proName) {
this.proName = proName;
}
public int getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(int amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public double getSum() {
return sum;
}
public void setSum(double sum) {
this.sum = sum;
}
public Product(String id, String proName, int amount, double price, double sum) {
this.id = id;
this.proName = proName;
this.amount = amount;
this.price = price;
this.sum = sum;
}
}package fs_cs_zy_0708;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
boolean flag1=true;
boolean flag2=true;
String[] array_designation=new String[10];
String[] array_cipher=new String[10];
String[] array_name=new String[10];
String[] sp_id=new String[10];
String[] sp_name=new String[10];
Integer[] sp_amount=new Integer[10];
double[] sp_price=new double[10];
List<CustomerInformation> customerInformationList=new ArrayList<>();
List<Product> productList=new ArrayList<>();
ObjectOutputStream cusOut= null;
try {
cusOut = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\作业序列化.txt"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
CustomerInformation customerInformation1=new CustomerInformation();
Map<String,String> cus=new HashMap<>();
Map<String[], Product> mapPro=new HashMap<>();
Map<CustomerInformation,Product> map=new HashMap<>();
int sun=0;
int i=0;
int k=0;
while (flag1){
System.out.println("------------------家乐福购物商城系统-------------------");
System.out.println("1、顾客注册操作");
System.out.println("2、顾客登录操作");
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请选择操作项：");
int oot=scanner.nextInt();
if (oot==1){
for (i=i;i<10;i++){
System.out.println("请输入注册用户登录名称：");
array_designation[i]=scanner.next();
customerInformation1.setDesignation(array_designation[i]);
System.out.print("请输入注册顾客登录密码：");
array_cipher[i]=scanner.next();
customerInformation1.setCipher(array_cipher[i]);
System.out.print("请输入注册顾客真实姓名：");
customerInformation1.setName(scanner.next());
cus.put(array_designation[i],array_cipher[i]);
CustomerInformation customerInformation = new CustomerInformation(array_designation[i],array_cipher[i],array_name[i]);
customerInformationList.add(customerInformation);
System.out.println("恭喜顾客("+array_designation[i]+")注册成功!");
try {
cusOut.writeObject(customerInformation);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
map.put(customerInformation1,null);
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
break;
}
}
else if (oot==2){
System.out.println("请输入顾客登录名称：");
String arr1=scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入顾客登录密码：");
String arr2=scanner.next();
int j=0;
if (cus.containsKey(arr1)){
if (arr2.equals(cus.get(arr1))){
System.out.println("恭喜顾客("+arr1+")登录成功！");
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
while (flag2){
System.out.println("1、选购商品操作");
System.out.println("2、查询商品详情");
System.out.println("3、查询所有商品");
System.out.println("4、结束购物");
System.out.println("请选择操作项：");
int choice=scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
if (choice==1){
for (int m=0;m<sp_id.length;m++){
System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
sp_id[m]=scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入商品名称：");
sp_name[m]=scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入商品数量：");
sp_amount[m]=scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入商品单价：");
sp_price[m]=scanner.nextDouble();
Product product=new Product(sp_id[m],sp_name[m],sp_amount[m],sp_price[m],(sp_amount[m]*sp_price[m]));
productList.add(product);
map.put(customerInformation1,product);
mapPro.put(sp_id,product);
try {
cusOut.writeObject(product);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("-----------------------------------------------------------------");
break;
}
}
else if (choice==2){
System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
String choice1=scanner.next();
if (mapPro.containsKey(choice1)){
System.out.println(mapPro.get(choice1));
}
else {
System.out.println("没有该商品！");
}
}
else if (choice==3){
System.out.println("商品编号 "+"商品名称 "+"购买数量 "+"商品单价 "+"商品小计 ");
for (int n=0;n<productList.size();n++){
System.out.println(sp_id[n]+" "+sp_name[n]+" "+sp_amount[n]+" "+sp_price[n]+" "+(sp_amount[n]*sp_price[n]));
sun+=(sp_amount[n]*sp_price[n]);
}
System.out.println("总计金额为："+sun);
}
else if (choice==4){
System.out.println("谢谢光临，欢迎下次再来！");
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
}
else {
System.out.println("对不起,顾客未注册,不能执行登录操作!");
}
}
else {
System.out.println("请输入正确的序号");
}
}
}
}
四、总结
这是一个运用到知识点比较多的一个案例，需要我们对面向对象各个知识点的充分理解和运用，用户和商品之间的关联可以用键值对来完成。
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
