python多线程爬虫

在昨天讲过了python中并发规则今天通过实战使用一下

import threading
import time
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import queue

urls = [
    "https://www.cnblogs.com/#p%d" % (page) for page in range(1, 200)
]


# print(urls)
def craw(url):
    r = requests.get(url)
    return r.text
    # print(url,len(r.text))


def parse(html):
    # post - item - title
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml')
    links = soup.find_all('a', class_='post-item-title')
    return [(link['href'], link.get_text()) for link in links]


def do_craw(url_queue: queue.Queue, html_queue: queue.Queue):
    while True:
        url = url_queue.get()
        html = craw(url)
        html_queue.put(html)
        print(threading.current_thread().name, f'正在爬取{url}', '队列大小=', url_queue.qsize()
              )
        # time.sleep(random.randint(1, 2))
        if url_queue.empty():
            break

def do_prase(html_queue: queue.Queue, fout):
    while True:
        html = html_queue.get()
        results = parse(html)
        for result in results:
            fout.write(str(result) + '\n')

        print(threading.current_thread().name, f'result.size', len(results), html_queue.qsize()
              )
        # time.sleep(random.randint(1, 2))
        if html_queue.empty():
            break

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url_queue=queue.Queue()
    html_queue=queue.Queue()
    for url in urls:
        url_queue.put(url)

    for i in range(8):
        t=threading.Thread(target=do_craw,args=(url_queue,html_queue,),name=f'爬取线程{i}')
        t.start()

    fout=open('text.txt','w',encoding='utf-8')
    for i in range(6):
        t = threading.Thread(target=do_prase,args=(html_queue,fout),name=f'解析线程{i}')
        t.start()

通过对比多线程爬虫比单线程快了近40倍