字符串修改功能_01

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代码展示

#replace() : 修改字符串的内容
# 语法: 字符串序列.replace(旧子串，子新串，替换次数)
# 替换次数如果超出了子串中出现的次数，表示替换所有这个子串,不写替换次数默认全部替换
str1="hello world and itcast and itheima and python"
print(str1.replace("and",'he'))     #hello world he itcast he itheima he python
print(str1.replace("and",'he',5))   #hello world he itcast he itheima he python
print(str1.replace("and",'he',1))   #hello world he itcast and itheima and python
str1.replace("and",'he')
print(str1)                         #hello world and itcast and itheima and python
# 值未变，说明replace()有返回值



#split() : 按照指定字符分割字符串
# 语法: 字符串序列.split(分割字符，num)
# num为分割的次数,最终获得的输出数量为num+1个
# 返回的值为列表类型
str2="hello world and itcast and itheima and python"
print(str2.split("and"))        #['hello world ', ' itcast ', ' itheima ', ' python']
print(str2.split("and",2))      #['hello world ', ' itcast ', ' itheima and python']


# join() :将多个字符串合并成一个新的字符串
# 语法 : 字符或子串.join(多个字符串序列)
l2=['44','55','66']
l3="--".join(l2)
print(l3)       #44--55--66