MySQL简单建表查询语句（快速入门）

前期数据库搭建自己搭建。以下是下载好MySQL的代码：

 create table student(
 id int,
 name varchar(30),
 age int,
 gender varchar(30)
 );

insert into student (id,name,age,gender) values (1,'bob',16,'male');

insert into student (id,name,age,gender) values (2,'lucy',17,'female'),(3,'jack',19,'male'),(4,'tom',18,'male');

update student set age=20,gender='female' where name='tom';

update student set age=18;

-- 创建学生表
 create table student(
 id int,
 name varchar(30),
 age int,
 gender varchar(30)
 );
 -- 插入数据
 insert into student (id,name,age,gender) values (2,'lucy',17,'female'),(3,'jack',19,'male'),(4,'tom',18,'male'),(5,'sal',19,'female'),(6,'sun',20,'male')
,(7,'sad',13,'female'),(8,'sam',14,'male');

delete from student where age=14;删除age等于14的数据

delete from student;删除所有

-- 创建数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
USE mydb;

-- 创建student表
CREATE TABLE student (
    sid CHAR(6),
    sname VARCHAR(50),
    age INT,
    gender VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'male'
);

-- 向student表插入数据
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1001', 'lili', 14, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1002', 'wang', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1003', 'tywd', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1004', 'hfgs', 17, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1005', 'qwer', 18, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1006', 'zxsd', 19, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1007', 'hjop', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1008', 'tyop', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1009', 'nhmk', 13, 'male');


select * from student;查询表

select sid,sname from student;查询指定字段

select sid,sname,'2021-03-02' from student;常数据查询

 select sname,age+10 from student;

-- 创建数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
USE mydb;

-- 创建student表
CREATE TABLE student (
    sid CHAR(6),
    sname VARCHAR(50),
    age INT,
    gender VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'male'
);

-- 向student表插入数据
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1001', 'lili', 14, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1002', 'wang', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1003', 'tywd', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1004', 'hfgs', 17, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1005', 'qwer', 18, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1006', 'zxsd', 19, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1007', 'hjop', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1008', 'tyop', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1009', 'nhmk', 13, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,ag

select count(*) from student;查询多少人

select max(age) from student;//查询年纪最大的学生

select sname,min(age) from student;//查询年纪最小的女生

select sum(age) from student;//查询年龄综合

select avg(age) from student;//平均值

//条件查询
-- 创建数据库
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
USE mydb;

-- 创建student表
CREATE TABLE student (
    sid CHAR(6),
    sname VARCHAR(50),
    age INT,
    gender VARCHAR(50) DEFAULT 'male'
);

-- 向student表插入数据
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1001', 'lili', 14, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1002', 'wang', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1003', 'tywd', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1004', 'hfgs', 17, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1005', 'qwer', 18, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1006', 'zxsd', 19, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1007', 'hjop', 16, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1008', 'tyop', 15, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1009', 'nhmk', 13, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1010', 'xdfv', 17, 'female');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1012', 'lili', 14, 'male');
INSERT INTO student (sid,sname,age,gender) VALUES ('S_1013', 'wang', 15, 'female');

select * from student where age>=17;

select * from student where sid in ('S_1002','S_1003');//两个学生

select * from student where sid not in ('S_1001');//除学生外

select * from student where age between 15 and 18;//age 15-18

select * from student where age not between 15 and 18;//不到

select * from student where age>15 and gender='male';//and

select * from student where age>15 or gender='male';//or

select * from student order by age desc;//年纪大小降序

-- 若存在数据库mydb则删除
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS mydb;
-- 创建数据库mydb
CREATE DATABASE mydb;
-- 选择数据库mydb
USE mydb;

-- 创建班级表
CREATE TABLE class(
  cid int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  cname varchar(20)
);

-- 创建学生表
CREATE TABLE student (
  sid int (4) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
  sname varchar (20), 
  sage int (2), 
  classid int (4) NOT NULL
);
-- 向班级表插入数据
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1001,'Java');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1002,'C++');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1003,'Python');
INSERT INTO class VALUES(1004,'PHP');

-- 向学生表插入数据
INSERT INTO student VALUES(1,'张三',20,1001);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(2,'李四',21,1002);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(3,'王五',24,1002);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(4,'赵六',23,1003);
INSERT INTO student VALUES(5,'Jack',22,1009);