JDBCUtils工具类（通用类增删改查）

一、获取链接

注意：获取连接部分不明白先观看该部分

		public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        pros.load(is);
        String user = pros.getProperty("user");
        String password = pros.getProperty("password");
        String url = pros.getProperty("url");
        String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");
        //2.加载驱动
        Class.forName(driverClass);
        //3.获取连接
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        return conn;
    }

二、关闭流

要写两个流的关闭进行方法的重载适用于不同方法

 public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps){
    if (conn!=null){
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    if (ps!=null){
        try {
            ps.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    }

public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps!=null){
            try {
                ps.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

三、适用于不同表的增、删、改

		public static void update(String sql,Object ...args){
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
            ps.execute();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps);
        }
   	    }

四、适用于不同查询

   public static <T> List<T> queryForList(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();\\获取结果集
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();\\获取元数据
            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();\\获取元数据有几列
            ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);\\获取查询出结果集的数据的值
                    String columnName = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);\\避免JavaBean类对象里变量名与数据库列表名不同而出现报错用String只是因为需要名字查找而已
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);\\查找对应数据库中列名于JavaBean中变量名相同的元素
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t, columnValue);\\通过反射获取类名，用泛型对象赋值
                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
        }

        return null;
    }

五、整体代码

package com.util.cn;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        InputStream is = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        Properties pros = new Properties();
        pros.load(is);
        String user = pros.getProperty("user");
        String password = pros.getProperty("password");
        String url = pros.getProperty("url");
        String driverClass = pros.getProperty("driverClass");
        //2.加载驱动
        Class.forName(driverClass);
        //3.获取连接
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
        return conn;
    }
    public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps){
    if (conn!=null){
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    if (ps!=null){
        try {
            conn.close();
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    }
    public static void closeResource(Connection conn,Statement ps,ResultSet rs){
        if (rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public static void update(String sql,Object ...args){
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            ps.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
            }
            ps.execute();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
        JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn,ps);
        }
    }

    public static <T> List<T> queryForList(Class<T> clazz, String sql, Object... args) {
        Connection conn = null;
        PreparedStatement ps = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            conn = JDBCUtils.getConnection();
            ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
                ps.setObject(i + 1, args[i]);
            }
            rs = ps.executeQuery();
            ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
            int columnCount = rsmd.getColumnCount();
            ArrayList<T> list = new ArrayList<>();
            while (rs.next()) {
                T t = clazz.newInstance();
                for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++) {
                    Object columnValue = rs.getObject(i + 1);
                    String columnName = rsmd.getColumnLabel(i + 1);
                    Field field = clazz.getDeclaredField(columnName);
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    field.set(t, columnValue);
                }
                list.add(t);
            }
            return list;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            JDBCUtils.closeResource(conn, ps, rs);
        }

        return null;
    }

}