实现文件下载、实现断点续传文件下载

package com.zuoye.demo.D0721;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //需要请求的url
        String path = "http://softforspeed.51xiazai.cn/down/BaiduNetdisk_6.9.7.4.exe";
        //三个线程
        int threadCount = 3;
        try {
            //创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL(path);
            //打开URL对应的服务器连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置get提交
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置连接超时时间
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//设置读取超时时间
            //获取状态码
            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("responseCode = " + responseCode);
            //如果正确响应 200
            if(responseCode==200){
                //获取文件的大小，为什么要获取文件的大小？假如三个线程
                int contentLength = conn.getContentLength();
                System.out.println("文件总大小 = " + contentLength);
                //切割为三份,计算每份的大小
                int size = contentLength/threadCount;
                /*
                假如 contentLength=10 zize=3
                线程1：i*size-(i+1)*size 0-3
                线程2：i*size-(i+1)*size 3-6
                线程3：i*size-contentLenth 6-10
                 */
                for (int i = 0; i < threadCount; i++) {
                    //创建子线程，下载一段
                    DownloadThread dt = new DownloadThread();
                    dt.setName("线程"+(i+1));
                    dt.setPath(path);
                    dt.setStart(i*size);//设置此段开始位置
                    if(i==2){
                        dt.setEnd(contentLength);//设置此段结束位置
                    }else{
                        dt.setEnd((i+1)*size);//设置此段结束位置
                    }
                    //启动线程，开始下载
                    dt.start();
                }

            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

class DownloadThread extends Thread{
    private String path; //网址
    private long start; //开始的位置
    private long end; //结束的位置

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //需要请求的url
        String path = "http://softforspeed.51xiazai.cn/down/BaiduNetdisk_6.9.7.4.exe";
        try {
            //创建URL对象
            URL url = new URL(path);
            //打开URL对应的服务器连接
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//设置get提交
            conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置连接超时时间
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);//设置读取超时时间
            conn.setRequestProperty("Range","bytes="+start+"-"+end);//设置下载的分段（从start-end）
            //获取状态码
            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("responseCode = " + responseCode);
            //分段下载，如果正确响应 206
            if(responseCode==206){
                //下载...
                InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();//输入流，用来读取网络资源
                //从响应头获取要下载的文件名
                String headerField = conn.getHeaderField("Content-Disposition");
                String field = headerField.split(";")[1];
                String fileName = field.substring(field.indexOf("\"")+1,field.lastIndexOf("\""));
                //System.out.println(fileName);
                File file = new File(fileName);
                //下载，写入数据到文件
                RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file,"rwd");//可读可写有权限
                raf.seek(start);//设置从文件的什么位置开始写

                //读一组，写一组
                int len = 0;
                byte[]bytes=new byte[1024];
                while((len = in.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    raf.write(bytes,0,len);//读len个，写len个
                }
                //关闭流，释放资源
                raf.close();
                in.close();

                System.out.println(this.getName()+":已经下载完毕..");
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String getPath() {
        return path;
    }

    public void setPath(String path) {
        this.path = path;
    }

    public long getStart() {
        return start;
    }

    public void setStart(long start) {
        this.start = start;
    }

    public long getEnd() {
        return end;
    }

    public void setEnd(long end) {
        this.end = end;
    }
}