Python编程从入门到实践（第二版）第五章答案

第五章答案

练习5-1：

略

练习5-2：

略

练习5-3：

alien_color = 'green'
if alien_color == 'green':
    print("You get 5 score!")

练习5-4：

alien_color = 'green'
if alien_color == 'green':
    print("You get 5 score!")
else:
    print("You get 10 score!")

练习5-5：

alien_color = 'green'
if alien_color == 'green':
    print("You get 5 score!")
elif alien_color == "yellow":
    print("You get 10 score!")
else:
    print("You get 15 score!")

练习5-6：

age = 23
if age < 2:
    print("婴儿")
elif age < 4:
    print("幼儿")
elif age < 13:
    print("儿童")
elif age < 20:
    print("青少年")
elif age < 65:
    print("成年人")
else:
    print("老年人")

练习5-7：

favorite_fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"]
if "apple" in favorite_fruits:
    print("apple is one of my favorite fruits")
# 剩余四条类似

练习5-8：

users = ["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "admin"]
for user in users:
    if user == "admin":
        print("Hello admin, would you like to see a status report?")
    else:
        print(f"Hello {user}, thank you for logging in again.")

练习5-9：

users = ["abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "admin"]
for user in users:
    if user == "admin":
        print("Hello admin, would you like to see a status report?")
    else:
        print(f"Hello {user}, thank you for logging in again.")
users = []
if len(users) == 0:
    print("You did not enter any users.")

练习5-10：

current_users = ["Alice", "Bob", "John", "Jack", "David"]
new_users = ["LiHua", "JOHN", "Albert", "smith", "alice"]
current_users_lower = []
for user in current_users:
    current_users_lower.append(user.lower())
for user in new_users:
    if user.lower() in current_users_lower:
        print(f"{user} has been registered, please input another user")
    else:
        print("register successfully!")

练习5-11：

nums = list(range(1, 10))
for num in nums:
    if num == 1:
        print(f"{num}st")
    elif num == 2:
        print(f"{num}nd")
    elif num == 3:
        print(f"{num}rd")
    else:
        print(f"{num}th")

练习5-12：

略

练习5-13：

略