Linux下redis主从复制（一主二从）安装部署

二主从复制redis（一主二从）安装部署

1.配置三台redis并启动

#创建实例的配置文件所在目录
[root@mysql8-0-30 ~]# mkdir /rediscluster
#复制配置文件
[root@mysql8-0-30 ~]# cp /etc/redis/redis.conf /rediscluster/redis.conf
[root@mysql8-0-30 ~]# cd  /rediscluster/
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]#
vim redis.conf
​
appendonly yes改为appendonly no
daemonize no改为daemonize yes
​
#创建三个redis的配置文件redis-6379.conf、redis-6380.conf 和 redis-6381.conf
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# vim redis-6379.conf
include /rediscluster/redis.conf
#修改端口号
port 6379
#修改pid文件名
pidfile /var/run/redis/redis_6379.pid
#修改持久化文件名
dbfilename dump_6379.rdb
dir "/rediscluster"
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# vim redis-6380.conf
include /rediscluster/redis.conf
port 6380
pidfile /var/run/redis/redis_6380.pid
dbfilename dump_6380.rdb
dir "/rediscluster"
#按照要求向redis-6381.conf添加内容
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# vim redis-6381.conf
#启动服务
#先确认当前没有进程占用6379端口
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# ss -lntup | grep 6379
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-server redis-6379.conf
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-server redis-6380.conf
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-server redis-6381.conf
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# ps -ef | grep redis
#连接服务
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-cli -p 6379
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-cli -p 6380
[root@mysql8-0-30 rediscluster]# redis-cli -p 6381

2.查看信息

#6379显示信息
127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:cfb3d5f5e9f9a3b7402459073933af9a00d90260
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
#6380显示信息
127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:7fd915077bea2d5407859fb69a316a5ee9ee9210
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
#6381显示信息
127.0.0.1:6381> INFO replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:0
master_failover_state:no-failover
master_replid:aa892355806d09e7bad26c7ae5c2796f94e8ea30
master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
master_repl_offset:0
second_repl_offset:-1
repl_backlog_active:0
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0
repl_backlog_histlen:0
#从输出信息可以发现，这三台都是 master，也就是都是主服务器

3.主从配置

假设我们希望 6379 是主服务器，而 6380 和 6381 是从服务器，则需要在从主机上做如下配置。

命令格式：slaveof <ip> <port>

我们分别在 6380 和 6381 客户端中执行如下命令：

127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
OK
127.0.0.1:6381> slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379
OK

注意：

1. 在 redis-cli 客户端中执行 slaveof 命令只会对当前环境生效，重启后失效。要想永久生效，需要在 redis.conf 配置文件中添加 slaveof <masterip> <masterport> 配置。

   再次执行 info replication 命令查看，可以发现已经变为了从机了。

   #6380信息
   127.0.0.1:6380> info replication
   # Replication
   role:slave
   master_host:127.0.0.1
   master_port:6379
   master_link_status:up
   master_last_io_seconds_ago:5
   master_sync_in_progress:0
   slave_read_repl_offset:126
   slave_repl_offset:126
   slave_priority:100
   slave_read_only:1
   replica_announced:1
   connected_slaves:0
   master_failover_state:no-failover
   master_replid:49386e3f793d39dd91ecc65bedf637e5e8863a93
   master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   master_repl_offset:126
   second_repl_offset:-1
   repl_backlog_active:1
   repl_backlog_size:1048576
   repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:127
   repl_backlog_histlen:0
   127.0.0.1:6380> exit
   #6381信息
   127.0.0.1:6381> info replication
   # Replication
   role:slave
   master_host:127.0.0.1
   master_port:6379
   master_link_status:up
   master_last_io_seconds_ago:3
   master_sync_in_progress:0
   slave_read_repl_offset:14
   slave_repl_offset:14
   slave_priority:100
   slave_read_only:1
   replica_announced:1
   connected_slaves:0
   master_failover_state:no-failover
   master_replid:49386e3f793d39dd91ecc65bedf637e5e8863a93
   master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   master_repl_offset:14
   second_repl_offset:-1
   repl_backlog_active:1
   repl_backlog_size:1048576
   repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
   repl_backlog_histlen:14
   127.0.0.1:6381> exit
   #6379信息
   127.0.0.1:6379> info replication
   # Replication
   role:master
   connected_slaves:2
   slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6381,state=online,offset=168,lag=0
   slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=6380,state=online,offset=168,lag=1
   master_failover_state:no-failover
   master_replid:49386e3f793d39dd91ecc65bedf637e5e8863a93
   master_replid2:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
   master_repl_offset:168
   second_repl_offset:-1
   repl_backlog_active:1
   repl_backlog_size:10
   48576
   repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:1
   repl_backlog_histlen:168

4.主从切换

redis-cli -p 6380
127.0.0.1:6380> slaveof no one