windows 通过cmd窗口ssh命令使用密码远程连接服务器（Ubuntu）

密码登录

Ubuntu 系统的默认用户名是 ubuntu，并在安装过程中默认不设置 root 帐户和密码。您如有需要，可在设置中开启允许 root 用户登录。具体操作步骤如下：

1. 首先另辟路径登上你的基于Ubuntu的服务器

2. 执行命令，设置root密码 sudo passwd root

3. 输入密码，重复输入密码，返回passwd: password updated successfully说明root密码设置成功

4. 打开sshd_config配置文件，路径/etc/ssh/sshd_config，具体的ssd_config解析

5. 找到# Authentication:修改PermitRootLogin yes

   # Authentication:
   
   #LoginGraceTime 2m
   #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password	# 禁止密码登录，只允许通过密钥登陆
   PermitRootLogin yes
   #StrictModes yes
   #MaxAuthTries 6
   #MaxSessions 10
   

6. 修改PasswordAuthentication参数为yes，没有就添加

   # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
   PasswordAuthentication yes
   #PermitEmptyPasswords no
   

7. 重启ssh服务，sudo service ssh restart。或者重启服务器，或sudo systemctl restart sshd

8. 然后就可以通过cmd窗口命令

   ssh root@公网ip或域名	#但是域名得提前解析到公网ip
   

9. 如果出现以下WARNNING，就把C:\\Users\\andya/.ssh/known_hosts:1下的known_hosts这个文件删掉

   @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
   @    WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED!     @
   @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
   IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY!
   Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)!
   It is also possible that a host key has just been changed.
   The fingerprint for the ECDSA key sent by the remote host is
   SHA256:W02kdKGXXmOYxdbdWRS4lj6GU0B+wBaL6VjmoiD6t6c.
   Please contact your system administrator.
   Add correct host key in C:\\Users\\andya/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message.
   Offending ECDSA key in C:\\Users\\andya/.ssh/known_hosts:1	#这个路径！！！
   ECDSA host key for yanghe.life has changed and you have requested strict checking.
   Host key verification failed.