第二章节 2.8（当前时间）程序清单2-7给出了显示当前格林尼治时间的程序。修改这个程序，提示用户输入相对于GMT的时区偏移量，然后显示在这个特定时区的时间。

题目

题目描述

2.8（当前时间）程序清单2-7给出了显示当前格林尼治时间的程序。修改这个程序，提示用户输入相对于GMT的时区偏移量，然后显示在这个特定时区的时间。下面是一个运行示例：

Enter the time zone offset to GMT: -5 Enter
The current time is 4:50:34

解析

本题要求要有输入和输出。对于输入，我们需要先构造Scanner类对象，且要和标准输入流System.in关联，实现数据的输入，注意读取的数据类型应该采用哪种方法获取输入。

备注（2-7程序清单）：

public class ShowCurrentTime {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Obtain the total milliseconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1070
        long totalMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // Obtain the total seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1070
        long totalSeconds = totalMilliseconds / 1000;

        // Compute the current second in the minute in the hour
        long currentSecond = totalSeconds % 60;

        // Obtain the total minutes
        long totalMinutes = totalSeconds / 60;

        // Compute the current minute in the hour
        long currentMinute = totalMinutes % 60;

        // Obtain the total hours
        long totalHours = totalMinutes / 60;

        // Compute the current hour
        long currentHour = totalHours % 24;

        // Display results
        System.out.println("Current time is " + currentHour + ":" + currentMinute + ":" + currentSecond + " GMT");
    }
}

代码

本题jdk1.8和jdk18代码通用

jdk1.8和jdk18代码示例

代码展示

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test2_8 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Obtain the total milliseconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1070
        long totalMilliseconds = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // Obtain the total seconds since midnight, Jan 1, 1070
        long totalSeconds = totalMilliseconds / 1000;

        // Compute the current second in the minute in the hour
        long currentSecond = totalSeconds % 60;

        // Obtain the total minutes
        long totalMinutes = totalSeconds / 60;

        // Compute the current minute in the hour
        long currentMinute = totalMinutes % 60;

        // Obtain the total hours
        long totalHours = totalMinutes / 60;

        // Compute the current hour
        long currentHour = totalHours % 24;

        /** 修改 **/
        System.out.print("Enter the time zone offset to GMT:");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int offset = input.nextInt(); // 读取偏移量
        currentHour = (currentHour + offset) % 24; // currentHour + offset如果小于0得到的结果会不正确，对24取余可以得到正确答案
        /** 修改 **/

        // Display results
        System.out.println("Current time is " + currentHour + ":" + currentMinute + ":" + currentSecond + " GMT");
    }
}

运行结果（以+8时区为例）

Enter the time zone offset to GMT:+8
Current time is 12:32:54 GMT