学习报告03

时隔半个月的学习报告。

首先是对前两周学习及作业的总结。

第一份，字符串、列表、字典之间的相互转换。

test_list = [{"name": "老王", "age": "60"}, {"name": "老李", "age": "25"}, {"name": "二狗", "age": "33"}]
test_list.sort(key=lambda x: x["age"])
print(test_list)

str1 = "你 是 不 是 我 最 疼 爱 的 人"
list1 = str1.split(" ")
print(list1)

print("".join(list1))

str2 = '{"name":"老王","age":18,"addr":"长沙"}'
#eval可以将字符串转换成python的表达式
dict1 = eval(str2)
print("dict1的类型是{},{}".format(type(dict1), dict1))

str3 = str(dict1)
print("str3的类型是{},{}".format(type(str3),str3))

list3 = ["姓名", "年龄", "地址"]
list4 = ["老王", 18, "北京"]
data = dict(zip(list3, list4))
print(data)

dict2 = {"name": "老王", "age": 18, "addr": "长沙"}

print(dict2.keys())
print(dict2.values())

这份难点主要在一些没有被老师讲过的函数的运用，代码本身的难度并不大，主要学到了自己如何单独学习代码。

第二份，写一份射击代码。

讲真的，这份作业我还挺感兴趣的，如果给我足够多的时间我可能还会写下去，奈何现实不允许（学校里作业太难了，花了太多时间）。上代码！

import random
import time


class Gun:
    def __init__(self, model, full_bullet, damage):
        self.model = model
        """枪的型号"""
        self.full_bullet = full_bullet
        """弹匣子弹的数量"""
        self.damage = damage
        """单发子弹造成的伤害"""
        self.bullet = full_bullet

    def __str__(self):
        return "这把枪是{},可填装{}发子弹".format(self.model, self.full_bullet)


class Soldier:
    def __init__(self, name, health):
        self.name = name
        """士兵名字"""
        self.health = health
        """生命值"""
        self.health_bag = 0
        """存储血包"""
        self.most_health_bag = 2
        """最大血包数量"""
        self.gun = 0

    def add_gun(self, gun_get):
        """添加枪械方法"""
        print("已装备【{}】,{}".format(gun_get.model, gun_get))
        self.gun = gun_get


def enemy_find():
    fight = input("发现敌人，输入1进攻,输入任意字符离开")
    if fight == "1":
        fight_with()


def enemy_found():
    enemy_health = 100
    your_infor.health -= 20
    fight = input("你被敌人发现了，扣除20生命值，输入1进攻,输入任意字符逃跑")
    if fight == "1":
        fight_with()


def fight_with():
    enemy_health = 100
    while True:
        if enemy_health >= 0:
            if your_infor.health >= 0:
                if your_infor.gun.bullet > 0:
                    enemy_health -= your_infor.gun.damage*random.randint(4, 6)
                    your_infor.gun.bullet -= 6
                    your_infor.health -= 20
                    print("你目前的血量:{}".format(your_infor.health))
                else:
                    print("没子弹了正在装弹")
                    your_infor.gun.bullet = your_infor.gun.full_bullet
                    your_infor.health -= 20
                    print("你目前的血量:{}".format(your_infor.health))
            else:
                print("你输了")
                break
        else:
            if your_infor.health > 0:
                print("你击倒了敌人")
                global enemy_number
                enemy_number -= 1
                break
            else:
                print("但是你重伤倒地")
                break


# 创建枪型
sub = Gun("冲锋枪", 24, 14)
rifle = Gun("步枪", 32, 15)
shot = Gun("霰弹枪", 4, 15)
sniper = Gun("狙击枪", 2, 120)
pistol = Gun("手枪", 6, 10)

print("欢迎来到虚拟靶场")
your_name = input("请输入你的昵称:")
your_infor = Soldier(your_name, 100)
luck_a = 20
luck_b = 80
enemy_number = 60

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        a = random.randint(0, 10)
        if 1 < a < 7:
            print("你没捡到枪！")
            time.sleep(1)
            continue
        elif 0 <= a <= 1:
            print("受到敌人攻击，受到20点伤害")
            your_infor.health = your_infor.health - 20
            print("目前剩余血量：{}".format(your_infor.health))
            time.sleep(1)
            continue
        else:
            print("你捡到了手枪")
            your_infor.add_gun(pistol)
            your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
            your_whole_buttles = 0
            time.sleep(1)
            break
    print("战术指令列表:")
    print("1.搜索物资")
    print("2.搜索敌人")
    print("3.躲藏")
    print("4.换子弹")
    print("5.打血包")

    while True:
        if your_infor.health <= 0:
            print("你的生命值归零，游戏结束")
            break
        command = input("请输入你的战术:")
        if command == "1":
            luck = random.randint(0, 100)
            if luck_a <= luck <= luck_b:
                print("你找到了物资")
                new_gun_number = random.randint(1, 14)
                if 1 <= new_gun_number <= 3:
                    print("你找到了{}".format(sub.model))
                    change = input("输入1，更换枪械,或输入其他任意内容跳过")
                    if change == "1":
                        your_infor.add_gun(sub)
                        your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
                        your_whole_buttles = 0
                if 3 < new_gun_number <= 5:
                    print("你找到了{}".format(rifle.model))
                    change = input("输入1，更换枪械,或输入其他任意内容跳过")
                    if change == "1":
                        your_infor.add_gun(rifle)
                        your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
                        your_whole_buttles = 0
                if 5 < new_gun_number <= 8:
                    print("你找到了{}".format(shot.model))
                    change = input("输入1，更换枪械,或输入其他任意内容跳过")
                    if change == "1":
                        your_infor.add_gun(shot)
                        your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
                        your_whole_buttles = 0
                if 8 < new_gun_number <= 9:
                    print("你找到了{}".format(sniper.model))
                    change = input("输入1，更换枪械,或输入其他任意内容跳过")
                    if change == "1":
                        your_infor.add_gun(sniper)
                        your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
                        your_whole_buttles = 0
                if 10 < new_gun_number <= 14:
                    print("你找到了{}".format(pistol.model))
                    change = input("输入1，更换枪械,或输入其他任意内容跳过")
                    if change == "1":
                        your_infor.add_gun(pistol)
                        your_buttles = pistol.full_bullet
                        your_whole_buttles = 0
                health_up = random.randint(0, 15)
                if health_up <= 4:
                    print("你捡到了血包")
                    if your_infor.health_bag < your_infor.most_health_bag:
                        your_infor.health_bag += 1
                        print("你现在拥有{}个血包".format(your_infor.health_bag))
                    else:
                        print("你的血包已到达最大值")
            elif 0 <= luck <= luck_a:
                print("你没有找到物资")
            else:
                print("受到敌人攻击，受到20点伤害")
                your_infor.health = your_infor.health - 20
                print("目前剩余血量：{}".format(your_infor.health))
            if luck_a <= 30:
                luck_a += 0.5
            if luck_b >= 70:
                luck_b -= 0.5
        if command == "2":
            find = random.randint(0, 100)
            if find <= luck_a:
                enemy_found()

            else:
                enemy_find()
        if command == "3":
            if luck_b <= 95:
                luck_b += 5
        if command == "4":
            your_infor.gun.bullet = your_infor.gun.full_bullet
            print("子弹已填装")
        if command == "5":
            if your_infor.health_bag > 0:
                if 80 <= your_infor.health <= 100:
                    your_infor.health_bag -= 1
                    your_infor.health = 100
                    print("你目前的血量:{}".format(your_infor.health))
                elif your_infor.health < 80:
                    your_infor.health_bag -= 1
                    your_infor.health += 20
                    print("你目前的血量:{}".format(your_infor.health))
                else:
                    print("你的生命值已满")
            else:
                print("你的血包用完了")

这已经是我来到蓝桥老师班后写过最长的代码了，我居然还意犹未尽。。。

这份作业可以说综合性比较强了，不只有Class的运用及各种技巧，还加入了自定义函数，并在保证逻辑通畅的前提下用def简化代码。说实话，写这份代码已经让我感觉顶不住了，时常跳个红跳个黄，实在让我这个代码小白掉头发。

代码一长问题就容易显现出来，比如全局变量的使用，虽然蓝桥老师拼命将，我也只能一知半解。另外就是组的用法实在让人头秃，只是浅学过c的我对组中代码的格式实在难以理解，光是写作业前的准备就画上了有一小时。

到此为止，已经可以说正真迈出代码路上的第一步了吧。与自己写的代码互动，真的很有趣啊。