Android-OkHttp，-一行代码-OkHttp提升请求稳定性，金九银十正确打开方式

等等，我记得OkHttp有处理异常的情况呢。

嗯，确实，OkHttp有处理异常的情况，比如发生异常会调用onFailure。比如下面的Callback的内容介绍。

interface Callback {
/**

• Called when the request could not be executed due to cancellation, a connectivity problem or
• timeout. Because networks can fail during an exchange, it is possible that the remote server
• accepted the request before the failure.
  */
  fun onFailure(call: Call, e: IOException)

/**

• Called when the HTTP response was successfully returned by the remote server. The callback may
• proceed to read the response body with [Response.body]. The response is still live until its
• response body is [closed][ResponseBody]. The recipient of the callback may consume the r

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esponse

• body on another thread.
• Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not
• necessarily indicate application-layer success: response may still indicate an unhappy HTTP
• response code like 404 or 500.
  */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun onResponse(call: Call, response: Response)
  }

是的.

• OkHttp只处理了IOException的情况，
• NullPointerException不是IOException的子类

所以没有被处理,发生了崩溃。

那么有没有办法解决，让这种崩溃不发生，对用户不进行干扰呢？其实是可以的。

三.使用Interceptor

package com.example.okhttpexceptionsample

import okhttp3.Interceptor
import okhttp3.Response
import java.io.IOException

/**

• 对于Interceptor的intercept中可能出现的Throwable包裹成IOExceptionWrapper，转成网络请求失败，而不是应用崩溃
  */
  class SafeGuardInterceptor : Interceptor {
  override fun intercept(chain: Interceptor.Chain): Response {
  try {
  return chain.proceed(chain.request())
  } catch (t: Throwable) {
  throw IOExceptionWrapper(“SafeGuarded when requesting ${chain.request().url}”, t)
  }
  }
  }

/**

• 将chain.proceed处理中发生的Throwable包装成IOExceptionWrapper
  */
  class IOExceptionWrapper(message: String?, cause: Throwable?) : IOException(message, cause)

上面的代码，我们将任何Throwable的转成IOExceptionWrapper（伪装成IOException），然后添加到OkHttpClient中

fun createOKHttpClient(): OkHttpClient {
return OkHttpClient.Builder()
.addInterceptor(SafeGuardInterceptor())
.build()
}

当我们再次执行有NPE的代码，日志就发生了改变(不再是崩溃的日志，而是异常的日志)

W System.err: com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.IOExceptionWrapper: SafeGuarded=blablabla
W System.err: at com.example.okhttpexceptionsample.SafeGuardInterceptor.intercept(SafeGuardInterceptor.kt:12)
W System.err: at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:112)
W System.err: at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:87)
W System.err: at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.kt:184)
W System.err: at okhttp3.RealCall A s y n c