MQTT Linux下 iniparser库的安装和使用

iniparser介绍

iniparser是一个C语言库，是针对INI文件的开源解析器。ini文件则是一些系统或者软件的配置文件。

ini文件格式

iniparser提供API接口对ini文件进行解析、配置、删除等操作。ini文件基本格式如下所示：

[mqtt_server_addr]
host        =iot-06z00c6bu42mu5l.mqtt.iothub.aliyuncs.com
port        =1883

[client_id]
id          =i5oqviRE56z.ds18b20|securemode=2,signmethod=hmacsha256,timestamp=1673699121744|

[sub_topic]
topic       =/sys/i5oqviRE56z/ds18b20/thing/service/property/set

ini文件的最基本组成单元就是key或者叫property，每个key都有一个名称(name)和对应的值(value)，例如：
port =1883
“port”就是名称name，“1883”是对应的值；
其中mqtt_server_addr就是组名，组成员有host和port。

下载方式

git clone https://github.com/ndevilla/iniparser.git

下载好后,进入iniparser,在进入src,里面有四个文件，将这四个文件放入自己的项目中即可。

iniparser基本API

int iniparser_getnsec(dictionary * d);  //获取dictionary对象的section个数  
char * iniparser_getsecname(dictionary * d, int n); //获取dictionary对象的第n个section的名字  
void iniparser_dump_ini(dictionary * d, FILE * f);  //保存dictionary对象到file  
void iniparser_dumpsection_ini(dictionary * d, char * s, FILE * f); //保存dictionary对象一个section到file   
int iniparser_getsecnkeys(dictionary * d, char * s);    //获取dictionary对象某个section下的key个数  
char ** iniparser_getseckeys(dictionary * d, char * s); //获取dictionary对象某个section下所有的key  
char * iniparser_getstring(dictionary * d, const char * key, char * def);   //返回dictionary对象的section:key对应的字串值  
int iniparser_getint(dictionary * d, const char * key, int notfound);   //返回idictionary对象的section:key对应的整形值  
double iniparser_getdouble(dictionary * d, const char * key, double notfound);  //返回dictionary对象的section:key对应的双浮点值  
int iniparser_getboolean(dictionary * d, const char * key, int notfound);   //返回dictionary对象的section:key对应的布尔值  
int iniparser_set(dictionary * ini, const char * entry, const char * val);  //设置dictionary对象的某个section:key的值  
void iniparser_unset(dictionary * ini, const char * entry); //删除dictionary对象中某个section:key  
int iniparser_find_entry(dictionary * ini, const char * entry) ;    //判断dictionary对象中是否存在某个section:key  
dictionary * iniparser_load(const char * ininame);  //解析dictionary对象并返回(分配内存)dictionary对象  
void iniparser_freedict(dictionary * d);    //释放dictionary对象(内存)  

dictionary中的一些API

unsigned dictionary_hash(const char * key); //计算关键词的hash值  
dictionary * dictionary_new(int size);  //创建dictionary对象  
void dictionary_del(dictionary * vd);   //删除dictionary对象  
char * dictionary_get(dictionary * d, const char * key, char * def);    //获取dictionary对象的key值  
int dictionary_set(dictionary * vd, const char * key, const char * val);    //设置dictionary对象的key值  
void dictionary_unset(dictionary * d, const char * key);    //删除dictionary对象的key值  
void dictionary_dump(dictionary * d, FILE * out);   //保存dictionary对象 

测试代码

ini配置

[ipaddrpool]
start                          = 192.168.1.1
end                            = 192.168.1.100
 
[filepath]
leasefile                      = /var/dhcplease/dhcpd.leases
 
[network]
interface                      = en1
 
 [opt]
 dns1                           = 8.8.8.8
 dns2                           = 8.8.8.8
 subnet                         = 255.255.255.0
 router                         = 192.168.3.1
 domain                         = local
 lease                          = 864
 t1                             = 432
 t2                             = 756 

#include <stdio.h>
#include "iniparser.h"
#include "dictionary.h"

#define PATH "./config.ini"



int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    FILE 		*fp = NULL;
    FILE 		*fp1 =NULL;
    dictionary *inip = NULL;
	int			i,s,j,n;
	char 		**ptr;
	char 		*keys;
	char 		*str;

    inip = iniparser_load(PATH);
    if(!inip)
    {
        printf("iniparser_load failure\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    n = iniparser_getnsec(inip);
    if(n)
    {
        for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            printf("%s\n",iniparser_getsecname(inip,i));
             s= iniparser_getsecnkeys(inip,iniparser_getsecname(inip,i));
             keys[s];
           	 str = iniparser_getsecname(inip,i);
             iniparser_getseckeys(inip,str,keys);
             ptr = keys;
            for(j = 0; j < s; j++)
            {
                printf("%s\n",*ptr);
                ptr++;
            }
        }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("This file has no section!\n");
        return -1;
    }

    iniparser_set(inip,"ipaddrpool:start","192");
    iniparser_set(inip,"ipaddrpool:end","198");
    iniparser_unset(inip,"opt:dns1");

    fp1 = fopen(PATH,"w");
    iniparser_dump_ini(inip,fp1);
    iniparser_freedict(inip);

    fclose(fp1);

    return 0;
}