linux 忘记root 密码如何登陆，kali 更新软件源，排除网络故障

linux 忘记root 密码如何登陆

一、

1.在加载界面是按E进入编辑模式

2.将下图ro改为rw，在最后面添加init=/bin/bash

 

改完如下，按F10进去。

 3.输入passwd 用户名，随后输入两次密码，密码不显示。

4.显示passwd update successfully说明密码修改成功。关机重启，输入新密码。

 二、更新kali软件源

1.编辑配置文件sources.list

命令：vim /etc/apt/sources.list

 

 复制到sources.list（可以用别的源）。

#中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#阿里云
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#清华大学
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#浙大
deb http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main contrib non-free
#东软大学
deb http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main non-free contrib
 #163源
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ jessie-backports main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security/ jessie/updates main non-free contrib

2.保存退出后输入以下命令来获取更新。

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade -y && sudo apt-get autoremove -y && reboot

 三、排除网络故障

1.进入/etc/network/interfaces.

2. 添加如下，保存后退出

auto eht0

iface eth0 inet dhcp

 3.重启networking服务和eth0网卡