01ViewModel

1、viewModel的诞生

•  瞬态数据的丢失
• 异步调用的内存泄露
• 类膨胀提高维护难度和测试难度

 2、viewModel的作用

  它是介于View（视图）和Model（数据模型）之间的桥梁，使视图和数据能够分离，也能保持通信

3、viewModel的应用

案例：屏幕旋转后用户信息数据仍然存在

4、ViewModel的声明周期的特性

独立于配置变化

不要向ViewModel传入Context，会导致内存的泄露

如果要使用context，请使用AndroidViewMOdel中的Application

5、代码展示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text"
        style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.TextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="0"
        android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.261"
        app:textAllCaps="false" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="+"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:onClick="plusNumber"/>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

package com.chenchu.viewmodel;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModelProvider;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

     private TextView textView;
    MyViewModel viewModel;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.text);
        viewModel =new ViewModelProvider(this,new ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory(getApplication())).get(MyViewModel.class);
        textView.setText(String.valueOf(viewModel.number));
    }

    public void plusNumber(View view) {
        textView.setText(String.valueOf(++viewModel.number));

    }
}

package com.chenchu.viewmodel;

import android.app.Application;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel;
import androidx.lifecycle.ViewModel;

public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {
    public int number;

    public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application) {
        super(application);
    }
}