【Android】RecyclerView方法总结

一、实验内容与技术

1.在原先已有的微信界面上，对已有的recyclerView的每一个item添加点击功能，点击后跳转到一个新的View展示信息。

二、技术说明及关键代码解析

1、创建ItemActivity

在com.example.myapplication_02中创建一个ItemActivity。用来实现Item跳转后界面的展示。其自带的页面设计文件生成与res.layout中，在里面进行界面设计。

ItemActivity代码

package com.example.myapplication_02;

import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResult;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultCallback;
import androidx.activity.result.ActivityResultLauncher;
import androidx.activity.result.contract.ActivityResultContracts;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ItemActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button button;
    private TextView textView;
    @SuppressLint("MissingInflatedId")
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activty_item);

        textView=findViewById(R.id.textView6);


    }
    public ActivityResultLauncher test = registerForActivityResult(
            new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
            new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
                @Override
                public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
                    if (result.getResultCode() == 888){
                        Log.d("xr","onActivityResultLauncher...");
                    }
                }
            }
    );
}

layout界面设计

2、创建Adapter类

继承RecyclerView.Adapter的Adapter类（VH是ViewHolder的类名）, 在Adapter中创建一个继承RecyclerView.ViewHolder的静态内部类，记为VH,在Adaptec中实现方法：
onCreateViewHolder()：初始化ViewHolder；
onBindViewHolder()：将数据绑定到ViewHolder上；
getItemCount()：获取list的大小。
myViewHolder()：用来监听点击按钮事件

package com.example.myapplication_02;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;

public class myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<myadapter.MyViewHolder> {
    List<String> list;
    Context context;
    private View inflater;

    public myadapter(List<String>list,Context context){
        this.list = list;
        this.context = context;
    }

    public myadapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent,int viewType){
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item,parent,false);
        MyViewHolder myViewHolde = new MyViewHolder(inflater);
        return myViewHolde;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull myadapter.MyViewHolder holder, int position) {

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position));
        holder.textView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(context,ItemActivity.class);
                context.startActivities(new Intent[]{intent});
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    public class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView textView;
        public MyViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        }
    }
}

三、页面跳转结果展示

页面跳转结果展示

四、源码地址

Gitee-Android Studio