geoip2解析IP所在省市【Java离线解析IP信息】

哎呦，码鸭

已于 2022-12-09 11:25:20 修改

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文章标签： java

于 2022-12-09 11:03:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64360698/article/details/128249313

版权

添加pom依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.maxmind.geoip2</groupId>
            <artifactId>geoip2</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.1</version>
        </dependency>

获取IP地址

    public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if ("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)) {
            ip = "127.0.0.1";
        }
        if (ip.split(",").length > 1) {
            ip = ip.split(",")[0];
        }
        return ip;
    }

获取IP的信息（去官网下载GeoLite2-City.mmdb文件也可以到我的分享网盘中获取）

官方下载地址：【http://dev.maxmind.com/geoip/geoip2/geolite2/】
我的链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qYmoMBBy1MZS24PNRlJ_6g
提取码：auic

public static String[] geoip2(String ip, String url){
        File file;
        // 创建 GeoLite2 数据库[GeoLite2-City.mmdb是关键文件（若该文件不存在则IP会解析失败）]
        file = new File(url + "GeoLite2-City.mmdb");
        if (!file.exists()) {
            logger.debug("Error: Invalid GeoLite2-City.mmdb file, filePath：" + file.getPath());
            return null;
        }
        // 读取数据库内容
        DatabaseReader reader = null;
        try {
            reader = new DatabaseReader.Builder(file).build();
            //解析IP地址
            InetAddress ipAddress = InetAddress.getByName(ip);
            // 获取查询结果
            CityResponse response = reader.city(ipAddress);
            // 获取国家信息
            String country = response.getCountry().getNames().get("zh-CN");
            // 获取省份
            String sheng = response.getMostSpecificSubdivision().getNames().get("zh-CN");
            //查询不到时保持与ip2region方式的返回结果一致
            if (sheng == null){
                sheng = "0";
            }
            // 获取城市
            String shi = response.getCity().getNames().get("zh-CN");
            if (shi == null){
                shi = "0";
            }
            String[] resu = {sheng,shi};
            return resu;
        } catch (IOException | GeoIp2Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

执行测试

    @PostMapping("/getResolveIP")
    public String[] getResolveIP(HttpServletRequest request){
        //获取用户IP
        String ip = getIpAddr(request);
        //解析IP信息
        return geoip2(ip,"自己的 GeoLite2-City.mmdb 文件路径");
    }