【springcloud合集】04，面试官版java面试小册

CREATE TABLE payment (

id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT ‘ID’,

SERIAL VARCHAR(200) DEFAULT ‘00000’,

PRIMARY KEY(id)

) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=‘utf8’

INSERT INTO payment VALUES(01,‘202011061045’);

INSERT INTO payment(SERIAL) VALUES(‘202011061046’);

4.主启动

---

新建主启动类，和springboot一样。注意目录关系，主启动类要建在最外面，不然访问时报：Required request body is missing

package com.li.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class PaymentMain8001 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8001.class,args);

}

}

5.业务类

---

mysql->dao->service->controller->VUE

5.1实体类entities

package com.li.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data

@AllArgsConstructor

@NoArgsConstructor

public class Payment implements Serializable {

private Long id;

private String serial;

}

package com.li.springcloud.entities;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;

import lombok.Data;

import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**

*@Author: 一条IT

*@Date: 2020/11/5 11:17

**/

@Data

@AllArgsConstructor

@NoArgsConstructor

public class CommonResult {

// 404 not found

private Integer code;

private String message;

private T data;

public CommonResult(Integer code, String message){

this(code,message,null);

}

}

**补充知识1：**CommenResult

作为返回结果集，无论什么业务，传给前端一个结果，类似“404 not found”。

**补充知识2：**Lombok：可用来帮助开发人员消除 Java 的冗长代码，尤其是对于简单的 Java 对象（POJO）。它通过注解实现这一目的。

@NoArgsConstructor：生成无参构造器；

@AllArgsConstructor：生成全参构造器

@Data：作用于类上，是以下注解的集合：@ToString @EqualsAndHashCode @Getter @Setter @RequiredArgsConstructor

lombok的使用除了要引入依赖，还要安装插件，依赖已经在pom文件写好。

idea安装

eclipse安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35868412/article/details/93137304

了解更多Lombok：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2543c71a8e45

5.2dao

package com.li.springcloud.dao;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import com.li.springcloud.entities.Payment;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**

• @Author: 一条IT

• @Date: 2020/11/5 14:00

*/

@Mapper

public interface PaymentDao {

// 新增订单

public int create(Payment Payment);

//按照id查找订单

public Payment getPaymentById(@Param(“id”) Long id);

}

写Mapper，mabits操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

insert into payment(serial) values(#{serial});

select * from payment where id=#{id};

注意：parameterType不要写成parameterMap；id对应方法名，不要手敲，容易错，统统复制粘贴。

5.3service

先写接口，再写实现类。方法同样复制dao的，不要手敲。

package com.li.springcloud.service;

import com.li.springcloud.entities.Payment;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

/**

• @Author: 一条IT

• @Date: 2020/11/5 14:20

*/

public interface PaymentService {

public int create(Payment Payment);

public Payment getPaymentById(@Param(“id”) Long id);

}

实现类

package com.li.springcloud.service;

import com.li.springcloud.dao.PaymentDao;

import com.li.springcloud.entities.Payment;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

• @Author: 一条IT

• @Date: 2020/11/5 14:21

*/

@Service

public class PaymentServiceImpl implements PaymentService {

@Resource

private PaymentDao paymentDao;

public int create(Payment Payment) {

return paymentDao.create(Payment);

}

public Payment getPaymentById(@Param(“id”) Long id) {

return paymentDao.getPaymentById(id);

}

}

5.4controller

package com.li.springcloud.controller;

import com.li.springcloud.entities.CommonResult;

import com.li.springcloud.entities.Payment;

import com.li.springcloud.service.PaymentService;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

/**

• @Author: 一条IT

• @Date: 2020/11/5 14:33

*/

@RestController

//日志

@Slf4j

public class PaymentController {

// Java自带的依赖注入：import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Resource

private PaymentService paymentService;

//尽量用新的注解

@PostMapping(value = “/payment/create”)

public CommonResult create(@RequestBody Payment payment)

{

int result = paymentService.create(payment);

log.info("*****插入结果："+result);

if(result > 0)

{

return new CommonResult(200,"插入数据库成功: ",result);

}else{

return new CommonResult(444,“插入数据库失败”,null);

}

}

@GetMapping(value = “/payment/get/{id}”)

public CommonResult getPaymentById(@PathVariable(“id”) Long id){

Payment payment=paymentService.getPaymentById(id);

log.info("********查询结果："+payment);

if (payment!=null){

return new CommonResult(200,“查询成功”,payment);

}else {

return new CommonResult(444,“查询失败，id=”+id,null);

}

}

}

测试模块功能

======

启动模块

查询订单方法，因为是get请求，浏览器可测。地址栏输入：[http://localh

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ost:8001/payment/get/1]( )

新增订单方法，因为是post请求，大部分浏览器不支持，使用postman测试。

postman需要准备的：

1. 选post请求

2. Headers中添加 key: Content-Type value:application/json

3. Body中选raw, JSON

4. 文本框中写入json参数

总结

==

构建微服务模块五大步

1.建moudle

2.改pom