Java学习

构造器注入

也就是构造方法注入（这个耦合度很高，意思就是形参名一旦变化，xml文件中的name也得变化）

```xml
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
<!--
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
-->
        <!--这个bookDao1是形参的名 跟之前setter注入不一样了-->
        <constructor-arg name="bookDao1" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>
```

```java
package com.itheima.service.impl;

import com.itheima.dao.BookDao;
import com.itheima.dao.UserDao;
import com.itheima.service.BookService;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    private BookDao bookDao;
                         //xml中用的name就是这里的bookDao1
    public BookServiceImpl(BookDao bookDao1) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao1;
    }

    @Override
    public void save() {
        System.out.println("book service save...");
        bookDao.save();
    }
}
```
service中常用  ref  与Dao层连接用，Dao层就用  value  来确定形参的值

```xml
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl">
    <constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="mysql"/>
    <constructor-arg type="int" value="100"/>
</bean>
这里用type（数据类型）取代了之前的name，不与形参名称耦合，更方便，不容易出错
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
<!--
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
-->
        <!--这个bookDao1是形参的名跟之前setter注入不一样了-->
        <constructor-arg name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>
```

```xml
<bean id="bookDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.BookDaoImpl">
    <constructor-arg index="1" value="mysql"/>
    <constructor-arg index="0" value="100"/>
</bean>
这次更粗暴，直接输入参数位置（index）     解决了参数类型重复的问题
<bean id="userDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl"/>
    <bean id="bookService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.BookServiceImpl">
<!--
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
-->
        <!--这个bookDao1是形参的名跟之前setter注入不一样了-->
        <constructor-arg name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
        <constructor-arg name="userDao" ref="userDao"/>
    </bean>
```

总结：构造器注入就是     标签变了变成了<constructor-arg>     然后上面记得用构造方法就行了