OpenStack Exporter安装

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于 2024-06-06 11:14:32 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64417755/article/details/139494766

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OpenStack Exporter安装

GitHub项目地址：https://github.com/openstack-exporter/openstack-exporter

OpenStack Exporter for Prometheus

使用docker安装

编写clouds.yaml (默认 /etc/openstack/clouds.yaml )

官方案例：
clouds:
  default:
    region_name: {{ openstack_region_name }}
    identity_api_version: 3
    identity_interface: internal
    auth:
      username: {{ keystone_admin_user }}
      password: {{ keystone_admin_password }}
      project_name: {{ keystone_admin_project }}
      project_domain_name: 'Default'
      project_domain_id: 'Default' // This can replace "project_domain_name"
      user_domain_name: 'Default'
      auth_url: {{ admin_protocol }}://{{ kolla_internal_fqdn }}:{{ keystone_admin_port }}/v3
    cacert: |
      ---- BEGIN CERTIFICATE ---
      ...
    verify: true | false  // disable || enable SSL certificate verification

clouds:
  default:
    region_name: RegionOne
    interface: public
    identity_api_version: 3
    auth:
      auth_url: http://controller/v3
      username: admin
      password: 000000
      project_name: admin
      user_domain_name: 'Default'
      project_domain_name: 'Default'
    verify: true

Command line options 命令行选项

当前的命令行选项列表（通过运行 --help）

usage: openstack-exporter [<flags>] [<cloud>]

Flags:
  -h, --[no-]help                Show context-sensitive help (also try --help-long and --help-man).
      --web.telemetry-path="/metrics"  
                                 uri path to expose metrics
      --os-client-config="/etc/openstack/clouds.yaml"  
                                 Path to the cloud configuration file
      --prefix="openstack"       Prefix for metrics
      --endpoint-type="public"   openstack endpoint type to use (i.e: public, internal, admin)
      --[no-]collect-metric-time  
                                 time spent collecting each metric
  -d, --disable-metric= ...      multiple --disable-metric can be specified in the format: service-metric (i.e: cinder-snapshots)
      --[no-]disable-slow-metrics  
                                 Disable slow metrics for performance reasons
      --[no-]disable-deprecated-metrics  
                                 Disable deprecated metrics
      --[no-]disable-cinder-agent-uuid  
                                 Disable UUID generation for Cinder agents
      --[no-]multi-cloud         Toggle the multiple cloud scraping mode under /probe?cloud=
      --domain-id=DOMAIN-ID      Gather metrics only for the given Domain ID (defaults to all domains)
      --[no-]disable-service.network  
                                 Disable the network service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.compute  
                                 Disable the compute service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.image  
                                 Disable the image service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.volume  
                                 Disable the volume service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.identity  
                                 Disable the identity service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.object-store  
                                 Disable the object-store service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.load-balancer  
                                 Disable the load-balancer service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.container-infra  
                                 Disable the container-infra service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.dns  
                                 Disable the dns service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.baremetal  
                                 Disable the baremetal service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.gnocchi  
                                 Disable the gnocchi service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.database  
                                 Disable the database service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.orchestration  
                                 Disable the orchestration service exporter
      --[no-]disable-service.placement  
                                 Disable the placement service exporter
      --[no-]web.systemd-socket  Use systemd socket activation listeners instead of port listeners (Linux only).
      --web.listen-address=:9180 ...  
                                 Addresses on which to expose metrics and web interface. Repeatable for multiple addresses.
      --web.config.file=""       [EXPERIMENTAL] Path to configuration file that can enable TLS or authentication. See:
                                 https://github.com/prometheus/exporter-toolkit/blob/master/docs/web-configuration.md
      --log.level=info           Only log messages with the given severity or above. One of: [debug, info, warn, error]
      --log.format=logfmt        Output format of log messages. One of: [logfmt, json]
      --[no-]version             Show application version.

Args:
  [<cloud>]  name or id of the cloud to gather metrics from

在controller控制节点执行：

 docker run -v /etc/openstack/clouds.yaml:/etc/openstack/clouds.yaml -it -p 9180:9180 ghcr.io/openstack-exporter/openstack-exporter:latest   --prefix="openstack"  --endpoint-type="public"  default

在执行后出现报错情况

在这里插入图片描述

exporter在收集OpenStack的指标时无法解析controller主机名，导致无法连接到OpenStack服务。错误信息多次提到dial tcp: lookup controller on 8.8.8.8:53: no such host，这意味着DNS解析失败，无法找到名为controller的主机。
在这里插入图片描述

日志中的错误是因为找不到合适的服务端点导致的。baremetal, gnocchi, orchestration服务的出口程序无法启用，因为在服务目录中找不到适当的端点。可以选择直接关闭掉。

修改后的命令：

–add-host controller:<控制节点的IP地址> ,

–disable-service.<日志中不需要的服务名称 >

 docker run -v /etc/openstack/clouds.yaml:/etc/openstack/clouds.yaml --add-host controller:192.100.10.10 -it -p 9180:9180 ghcr.io/openstack-exporter/openstack-exporter:latest --disable-service.load-balancer --disable-service.orchestration --disable-service.object-store --disable-service.dns --disable-service.gnocchi --disable-service.database --disable-service.container-infra --disable-service.baremetal  --prefix="openstack"  --endpoint-type="public"  default

修改prometheus配置文件，添加openstack_exporter参数，修改完后重启prometheus .

/prometheus $ vi /etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml 
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets: ['172.5.3.10:9093']
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  - "node_down.yml"
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090'] 
  
  - job_name: 'openstack_exporter'
    scrape_interval: 5s
    static_configs:                                                
    - targets:                
      - '172.5.3.10:9180'