【Java面向对象】01 初探面向对象

初探面向对象

public class EmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // initialize three employees
        Employee[] employees = new Employee[3];

        // fill the employees
        employees[0] = new Employee("aa", 1000, LocalDate.of(1999, 10, 10));
        employees[1] = new Employee("bb", 2000, LocalDate.of(1999, 10, 10));
        employees[2] = new Employee("cc", 3000, LocalDate.of(1999, 10, 10));

        // print info
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            System.out.println(employee);
        }
    }
}

class Employee {
    // fields
    private String name;
    private double salary;
    private LocalDate hireDay;

    // constructors
    public Employee(String name, double salary, LocalDate hireDay) {
        this.name = name;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.hireDay = hireDay;
    }

    // methods
    // setter & getter
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public LocalDate getHireDay() {
        return hireDay;
    }

    public void setHireDay(LocalDate hireDay) {
        this.hireDay = hireDay;
    }

    // toString
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", hireDay=" + hireDay +
                '}';
    }
}

用户自定义类：

1.类定义

1. 一个Java文件中，只能有一个public的类，并且类名EmployeeTest和文件名EmployeeTest.java相同
2. 可以有多个非public的类
3. 类的主要内容包含字段fields、构造器constructors、方法methods

2.访问修饰符

1. private 表示只能当前类访问
2. public 表示所有类都可以访问

3.构造器

1. 构造器要和类同名

2. 构造器用于创建对象，配合new关键字使用

3. 构造器可以有多个参数

4. 构造器没有返回值

5. 类可以具有多个构造器