keepalived 高可用集群部署

1.环境准备

web-1   10.9.27.12

web-2    10.9.27.13

nginx-master 10.9.27.10

nginx-backup 10.9.27.11

vip:10.9.27.7/24

2.web端的部署省略，只配置master端和backup端

nginx的负载均衡省略

【master端】

[root@nginx-master ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id keepalived-master
}

vrrp_script shf {
    script "/etc/keepalived/status.sh"            //健康检测的脚本存放位置
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 80                               //四台服务器的端口要保持一致
    priority 100                                      //优先级
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS                         
        auth_pass 1111        
    }
    track_script {
        shf                                      //调用脚本
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.9.27.7/24          //vip，虚拟ip
    }
}

【backup端】

[root@nginx-backup ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   router_id keepalived-backup
}

vrrp_script name {
    script "/etc/keepalived/status.sh"
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 50
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
 track_script {
        name
}
    virtual_ipaddress {
        10.9.27.7/24
    }
}
 

健康检测的脚本：

#!/bin/bash
#+检查nginx进程是否存在
counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)        #此行有服务名
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
#尝试启动一次nginx，停止5秒后再次检测
    service httpd start                                          #启动服务
    sleep 5
    counter=$(ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l)     #此行有服务名
    if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
#如果启动没成功，就杀掉keepalive触发主备切换
        service keepalived stop
    fi
fi