4月20日作业

 

 

#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

//定义类

class myString

{

private:

    char *str;

    int size;

    public:

//无参构造

myString():size(32)

{

    str =  new char[size];

    cout << "无参构造" << endl;

}

//有参构造

myString(const char *s)

{

    size = strlen(s);

    str = new char[size + 1];

    strcpy(str, s);

    cout << "有参构造" << endl;

}

//拷贝构造

myString(const myString &other)

  {

      size = other.size;

      str = new char[size + 1];

      strcpy(str, other.str);

      cout << "拷贝构造" << endl;

  }

//析构函数

      ~myString()

      {

          delete []str;

          cout << "析构函数" << endl;

      }

//判空函数

      bool empty()

     {

         if(strlen(str) == 0)

             return true;

         else

             return false;

     }

//size函数

     int mysize()

     {

         return size;

     }

     //c_str函数

     const char *c_str()

     {

         return str;

     }

     //at函数

        char &at(int i)

        {

            if(i >= size || i < 0)

            {

                cout << "段错误" << endl;

            }

            return str[i];

        }

        void show()

        {

            cout<<str<<endl;

        }

};

    int main()

    {

        myString s1;//无参构造

        myString s2("hello");//有参构造

        myString s3(s2);//拷贝构造

        cout<<"s3=";

        s3.show();

        int a=s2.mysize();//计算长度

        cout<<"s2长度="<<a<<endl;

        /*

        myString s4("dadwad");

        char buf[]="";

        strcpy(buf,s4.c_str());//把c++z转变为c

        s4.at(2)='C';//改变对应位置的值

        cout<<"buf="<<buf<<endl;

        cout<<"s4=";

        s4.show();

        */

    }