安卓状态栏高斯模糊需求

需求介绍：在状态栏下拉时，截取原先屏幕，并绘制成高斯模糊然后设置为背景。

首先，找到状态栏下拉的控制类NotificationPanelViewController.java，然后找个类里面有个核心的方法：
 

private void setBlurBackground() {
 Bitmap bitmap = ScreenShotUtil.takeScreenShot(mView.getContext());
        if (bitmap == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "setBlurBackground bitmap == null");
            return;
        }
        Bitmap cutBitmap = ScreenShotUtil.convertHardWareBitmap(bitmap);
        Bitmap blurBitmap = BlurUtil.blur(mView.getContext(), cutBitmap, 
 BlurUtil.BLUR_RADIUS_MAX);
        BitmapUtils.recycleImageView(mBlurView);
        
        //mBlurView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        //mBlurView.setImageBitmap(blurBitmap);
        //mBlurView.setAlpha(0.85f);
        
        nBlurView.invalidate();
        mBlurView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        nBlurView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        mBlurView.setImageBitmap(blurBitmap);
        mBlurView.setAlpha(0.85f);
        nBlurView.setBlurredView(mBlurView);
    }

这里使用到了工具类ScreenShotUtil.java，下面就是工具类的具体代码展示：
 

  public static Bitmap takeScreenShot(Context context) {   
        Display display = ((WindowManager) context.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        display.getRealMetrics(displayMetrics);
        final float[] dims = {displayMetrics.widthPixels, displayMetrics.heightPixels};
        Rect crop = new Rect(0, 0, displayMetrics.widthPixels, displayMetrics.heightPixels);
        int rot = display.getRotation();
        int width = crop.width();
        int height = crop.height();
        return captureScreenshot(crop, display);
    }

    private static Bitmap captureScreenshot(Rect crop,Display display) {        
        int width = crop.width();        
        int height = crop.height();        
        Bitmap screenshot = null;           
        final DisplayAddress address = display.getAddress();        
        if (address instanceof DisplayAddress.Physical) {                   
            final DisplayAddress.Physical physicalAddress = (DisplayAddress.Physical) address;            
            final IBinder displayToken = SurfaceControl.getPhysicalDisplayToken(
                    physicalAddress.getPhysicalDisplayId()); 
            // 捕获参数            
            final SurfaceControl.DisplayCaptureArgs captureArgs = 
                    new SurfaceControl.DisplayCaptureArgs.Builder(displayToken)                            
                            .setSourceCrop(crop)                            
                            .setSize(width, height)                            
                            .build();            
            // 屏幕截图硬件缓存            
            final SurfaceControl.ScreenshotHardwareBuffer screenshotBuffer = 
                    SurfaceControl.captureDisplay(captureArgs);            
            // 截图缓存            
            screenshot = screenshotBuffer == null ? null : screenshotBuffer.asBitmap();        
        }        
        return screenshot;    
    }

    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    public static Bitmap convertHardWareBitmap(Bitmap src) {
        if (src.getConfig() != Bitmap.Config.HARDWARE) {
            //return Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight());
            return src;
        }
        final int w = src.getWidth();
        final int h = src.getHeight();
        // For hardware bitmaps, use the Picture API to directly create a software bitmap
        Picture picture = new Picture();
        Canvas canvas = picture.beginRecording(w, h);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        picture.endRecording();
        return Bitmap.createBitmap(picture, w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
    }
}

总之通过这个工具类的一系列操作可以获取一张屏幕截图，然后setBlurBackground()方法将这张截图变成了高斯模糊并设置到当前背景。

举一个调用的地方为例：
 

if (mKeyguardShowing && mQsVisible != qsVisible) {
            if(qsVisible){              
                setBlurBackground();
            } else {
                nBlurView.invalidate();
                mBlurView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                BitmapUtils.recycleImageView(mBlurView);
                nBlurView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        }

mQsVisible是之前存的状态栏状态，打开为true关闭是false，而qsViseble是现在的状态，mKeyguradShowing是判断锁屏状态，也就是锁屏时并且状态栏状态发生变化（从没显示到显示或者从显示到没显示）时就执行下面的代码，如果现在状态栏是打开状态，就设置高斯模糊，否则就关闭高斯模糊背景