现在我们就来实现一下对户头的增删改查。
目录
添加户头
增加户头页面设计：
也就是AddHost函数里面具体内容：
AddHost(){
setSize(650,300);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("增加户头"));
t1 = new JTextField(10);
l1=new Label("请输入身份证号");
t2 = new JTextField(10);
l2=new Label("请输入姓名");
t3 = new JTextField(10);
l3=new Label("请输入性别");
t4 = new JTextField(10);
l4=new Label("请输入家庭住址");
t5 = new JTextField(10);
l5=new Label("请输入宅基地大小");
t6 = new JTextField(10);
l6=new Label("请输入手机号");
t7 = new JTextField(10);
l7=new Label("请输入贫困类");
setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2));
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
JPanel p5 = new JPanel();
JPanel p6 = new JPanel();
JPanel p7 = new JPanel();
p1.add(l1);p2.add(l2);p3.add(l3);p4.add(l4);p5.add(l5);p6.add(l6);p7.add(l7);
p1.add(t1);p2.add(t2);p3.add(t3);p4.add(t4);p5.add(t5);p6.add(t6);p7.add(t7);
add(p1);add(p2);add(p3);add(p4);add(p5);add(p6);add(p7);
JPanel p8 = new JPanel();
bOK = new JButton("增加");
bOK.addActionListener(this);
p8.add(bOK); add(p8);
}当我们把页面布置完毕，现在就是实现点击监听方法，怎么样才能把文本框的内容输入到数据库中：
增加户头功能设计
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object obj = e.getSource();
if(obj == bOK) {
String hid = this.t1.getText();
String hname = this.t2.getText();
String hsex = this.t3.getText();
String h_haddress = this.t4.getText();
String hraea = this.t5.getText();
String h_phone = this.t6.getText();
String hpleve = this.t7.getText();
Connection connection=myDataBase.getConnection();//与数据库建立联系
String sql = "insert into t_host(hid,hname,hsex,h_haddress,harear,h_phone,hpleve) values("+hid+",'"+hname+"','"+hsex+"','"+h_haddress+"','"+hraea+"','"+h_phone+"','"+hpleve+"')";
try {
PreparedStatement ps=connection.prepareStatement(sql);
System.out.println(sql);
ps.execute(sql);//执行Sql语句
boolean i=ps.execute("select * from t_host where hid=("+hid+")");//判断之前的数据有没有插入到数据库
myDataBase.close(ps,connection);
if (i)
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"添加成功！","系统信息",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}catch(Exception e1) {
System.err.println(e1.getMessage());
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,"添加失败！","系统信息",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
上面的添加 功能我当初是作为一个测试来写，所以它的功能就写在了添加的页面设计中去，后期为了方便管理和美观下面三个功能，我单独拿出来，把具体实现，放在了OperatorDao中。
所以在实现下面三个功能时，我们先建立一个类，这个类的字段和属性要根据你设计的数据库的字段和属性来设置。
Host
public class Host {
private String hid;
private String hname;
private String hsex;
private String h_haddress;
private Double harear;
private Integer h_phone;
private Integer hnumber;
private String hpleve;
public String getHid() {
return hid;
}
public void setHid(String hid) {
this.hid = hid;
}
public String getHname() {
return hname;
}
public void setHname(String hanme) {
this.hname = hanme;
}
public String getHsex() {
return hsex;
}
public void setHsex(String hsex) {
this.hsex = hsex;
}
public String getH_haddress() {
return h_haddress;
}
public void setH_haddress(String h_haddress) {
this.h_haddress = h_haddress;
}
public Double getHarear() {
return harear;
}
public void setHarear(Double harear) {
this.harear = harear;
}
public Integer getH_phone() {
return h_phone;
}
public void setH_phone(Integer h_phone) {
this.h_phone = h_phone;
}
public Integer getHnumber() {
return hnumber;
}
public void setHnumber(Integer hnumber) {
this.hnumber = hnumber;
}
public String getHpleve() {
return hpleve;
}
public void setHpleve(String hpleve) {
this.hpleve = hpleve;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Host{" +
"hid='" + hid + '\'' +
", hanme='" + hname + '\'' +
", hsex='" + hsex + '\'' +
", h_haddress='" + h_haddress + '\'' +
", harear=" + harear +
", h_phone=" + h_phone +
", hnumber=" + hnumber +
", hpleve='" + hpleve + '\'' +
'}';
}显示户头
1.显示户头的页面设计
ShowHost内部代码
ShowHost(List<Host> list) {
setSize(650, 600);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("显示户头"));
String[] index = {"身份证号", "姓名", "性别", "家庭住址", "在基地大小", "电话", "家庭人口", "贫苦等级"};
Object[][] data = new Object[list.size()][index.length];
//向data添加数据
for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
Host host = list.get(i);
data[i][0] = host.getHid();
data[i][1] = host.getHname();
data[i][2] = host.getHsex();
data[i][3] = host.getH_haddress();
data[i][4] = host.getHarear();
data[i][5] = host.getH_phone();
data[i][6] = host.getHnumber();
data[i][7] = host.getHpleve();
}
//添加一个表格
DefaultTableModel dtm = new DefaultTableModel(data, index);
JTable table = new JTable(dtm);
table.setBackground(Color.PINK);
//设置table的高度和宽度
table.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(new Dimension(650, 500));
table.setFillsViewportHeight(true);
//5，给表格设置滚动条
JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
jScrollPane.setViewportView(table);
//添加滚条
add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
}2.显示户头功能设计
1.这是在OperatorDao中的功能。接下来的功能也是类似的。
//获取数据以结果集返回,查找户头数据，
public static List<Host> getData() {
String sql = "select * from t_host";
PreparedStatement ps;
LinkedList<Host> list = null;
try {
Connection connection = myDataBase.getConnection();
ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet result = ps.executeQuery();//获得结果集
list = new LinkedList<>();
while (result.next()) {
Host host = new Host();
host.setHid(result.getString("hid"));
host.setHname(result.getString("hname"));
host.setHsex(result.getString("hsex"));
host.setH_haddress(result.getString("h_haddress"));
host.setHarear(result.getDouble("harear"));
host.setH_phone(result.getInt("h_phone"));
host.setHnumber(result.getInt("hnumber"));
host.setHpleve(result.getString("hpleve"));
list.add(host);
}
myDataBase.close(ps, connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}2.在OperatorJF也就是管理员内部加上这个。添加户头在上一篇介绍操作员界面时举过例子，所以不在概述，后面的删除和修改也是和下面类似，我将不在 一 一举例。
//显示户头操作面板
jm2.addActionListener(e -> {
jc.removeAll();
jc.repaint();//重新绘制
jc.add(new ShowHost(OperatorDao.getData()));//添加新面板
jc.revalidate();//重新布局
});删除户头
1.删除户头页面设计
public class DeleteHost extends Jcenter{
DeleteHost(){
setSize(650,300);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("删除户头"));
Label la=new Label("温馨提示删除户头前，请先将该户头下的全部家庭成员修改或者移除");
add(la);
JPanel p1=new JPanel();
Label ll=new Label("输入要删除的户主身份证号：");
JTextField f1=new JTextField(4);
p1.add(ll);
p1.add(f1);
add(p1);
Button bOK=new Button("确认");
add(bOK);
bOK.addActionListener(e -> {
String hid=f1.getText();
OperatorDao.deleteById(hid);
});
}
}2.删除户头功能设计
//通过Id删除数据
public static void deleteById(String hid) {
String sql = "delete from t_host where hid=?";//类似于一个占位符
PreparedStatement ps;
try {
Connection connection = myDataBase.getConnection();
ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
ps.setString(1, hid);//参数标记从 1 开始编号, 通常指的是第一个“？”
ps.executeUpdate();
int f = ps.executeUpdate();
if (f > 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "没有删除数据");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成功删除数据");
}
ps.close();
connection.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}更新户头
更新户头我设计的是用ID查找对应户头信息，然后把被查找到的户头信息显示在文本框中，再对文本框中内容进行修改，再提交。（之前有位读者，跟我反映了一下身份证号无法修改的问题，我现在把之前的问题解决了一下，如果还有其他的小毛病欢迎大家私聊我）
1.更新户头界面设计
public class UpdateHost extends Jcenter {
JButton bOK;
JTextField t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8;
Label l1,l2,l3,l4,l5,l6,l7,l8;
UpdateHost(){
setSize(650,300);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("修改户头"));
Label ll=new Label("请输入要修改的户主身份证号：");
JTextField jt=new JTextField(10);
Button bc=new Button("查找");
JPanel jp=new JPanel();
jp.add(ll);jp.add(jt);jp.add(bc);
add(jp);
t1 = new JTextField(10);
l1=new Label("身份证号");
t2 = new JTextField(10);
l2=new Label("姓名");
t3 = new JTextField(10);
l3=new Label("性别");
t4 = new JTextField(10);
l4=new Label("家庭住址");
t5 = new JTextField(10);
l5=new Label("宅基地大小");
t6 = new JTextField(10);
l6=new Label("手机号");
t7=new JTextField(10);
l7=new Label("家庭人口");
t8 = new JTextField(10);
l8=new Label("贫困等级" );
setLayout(new GridLayout(5,2));
JPanel p1 = new JPanel();
JPanel p2 = new JPanel();
JPanel p3 = new JPanel();
JPanel p4 = new JPanel();
JPanel p5 = new JPanel();
JPanel p6 = new JPanel();
JPanel p7 = new JPanel();
JPanel p8 = new JPanel();
p1.add(l1);p2.add(l2);p3.add(l3);p4.add(l4);p5.add(l5);p6.add(l6);p7.add(l7);p8.add(l8);
p1.add(t1);p2.add(t2);p3.add(t3);p4.add(t4);p5.add(t5);p6.add(t6);p7.add(t7);p8.add(t8);
add(p1);add(p2);add(p3);add(p4);add(p5);add(p6);add(p7);add(p8);
JPanel p9 = new JPanel();
bOK = new JButton("确认");
p9.add(bOK); add(p9);
bc.addActionListener(e->{ //通过ID查找户头然后，将查找到的信息写在文本框中
Connection connection = myDataBase.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps;
try {
ps = connection.prepareStatement("select * from t_host where hid=?");
ps.setString(1, jt.getText());
ResultSet result = ps.executeQuery();
while (result.next()) {
t1.setText(result.getString("hid"));
t2.setText(result.getString("hname"));
t3.setText(result.getString("hsex"));
t4.setText(result.getString("h_haddress"));
t5.setText(String.valueOf(result.getDouble("harear")));
t6.setText(String.valueOf(result.getInt("h_phone")));
t7.setText(String.valueOf(result.getInt("hnumber")));
t8.setText(result.getString("hpleve"));
}
myDataBase.close(ps, connection);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
});
bOK.addActionListener(e -> {//修改文本框内容再提交
String hid=t1.getText();
String hname=t2.getText();
String hsex=t3.getText();
String h_haddress=t4.getText();
Double harear= Double.valueOf(t5.getText());
Integer h_hpone= Integer.valueOf(t6.getText());
Integer hnumber=Integer.valueOf(t7.getText());
String hpleve=t8.getText();
String hidd=jt.getText();//修复之前身份证号无法更新问题，获取一个旧的Hid，用来进行查找
Host host=new Host();
host.setHid(hid);
host.setHname(hname);
host.setHsex(hsex);
host.setH_haddress(h_haddress);
host.setHarear(harear);
host.setH_phone(h_hpone);
host.setHnumber(hnumber);
host.setHpleve(hpleve);
try {
OperatorDao.updateAll(host，hidd);
} catch (SQLException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
}
2.更新户头功能设计
更新中根据id获得数据在文本框显示，这个功能也可以将其1写入到OperatorJF中，只不过本人比较摆烂，
所以就写在一起了。
//通过Id更新数据
public static void updateAll(Host h，String jt) throws SQLException {
Connection connection = myDataBase.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("update t_host set hid=?,hname=?,hsex=?,h_haddress=?,harear=?,h_phone=?,hnumber=?,hpleve=? where hid=?");
ps.setString(1, h.getHid());
ps.setString(2, h.getHname());
ps.setString(3, h.getHsex());
ps.setString(4, h.getH_haddress());
ps.setDouble(5, h.getHarear());
ps.setInt(6, h.getH_phone());
ps.setInt(7, h.getHnumber());
ps.setString(8, h.getHpleve());
ps.setString(9,jt);//修复之前身份证号无法更新问题，第九位应该是旧的Hid，不然查找不到，也就无法更新
int f = ps.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(f);
if (f > 0) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "成功更新数据");
} else {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "更新数据失败");
}
}好了，户头的所有功能都已实现完毕，其他的增删改查功能也是类似。
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