【图书管理系统】（超详细附源码用java实现）

阿玲玲玲玲

于 2024-03-19 21:26:09 发布

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文章标签：开发语言 java idea gpt python 分类算法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_64670207/article/details/136854580

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图书管理系统

1.摘要
2.设计思想
3.项目分布
- 图书类
- 书架类
操作类
4.运行截图：

1.摘要

图书管理贯彻在我们生活当中，使用java语言中的异常处理，抽象类多态，继承，封装，接口等知识点，来综合性的设计与实现出一个简易的图书管理系统。

2.设计思想

1.首先我们需要区分出管理员与普通用户，不同的用户所展示的界面不同，利用继承和多态可以实现这一思路;
2.我们需要实现管理员能够添加书籍，查找书籍，删除书籍，显示书籍及退出系统。
3.普通用户实现查找书籍，借阅书籍，归还书籍及退出系统。
4.删除及添加书籍我们运用数组的思想，进行遍历。
5.将用户和管理员的每个操作分别封装成一个类，方便继承。

3.项目分布

在这里插入图片描述

图书类

Book类: 定义了书的一些属性（书名，作者，价格，分类，状态）并且写了属性的get、set方法

package book;

public class Book {
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private int price;
    private String type;
    private boolean isBorrowed;

    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;

    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                ((isBorrowed==true)?"已经借出":"未被借出")+
                //", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                '}';
    }
}

书架类

public class BookList {
    private Book[] books;
    private int userSize;
    public BookList(){
        this.books=new Book[10];
        //放书
        this.books[0]=new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",18,"小说");
        this.books[1]=new Book("红楼梦","曹雪芹",19,"小说");
        this.books[2]=new Book("西游记","吴承恩",22,"小说");
       this.userSize=3;
    }

    public int getUserSize() {
        return userSize;
    }

    public void setUserSize(int userSize) {
        this.userSize = userSize;
    }
    public Book getBook(int pos){
        return books[pos];
    }
    public void setBook(int pos,Book book){
        books[pos]=book;
    }

    public Book[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }
}

操作类

增加图书

public class AddOperation implements IOPeration{
    public  void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入书名");
        String name = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入作者");
        String author = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入类型");
        String type = scanner.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入价格");
        int price = scanner.nextInt();
        Book book = new Book(name, author, price,type);
        //检查数组当中有没有这本书
        int currentSize=bookList.getUserSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book1=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book1.getName().equals(name)){
                System.out.println("有这本书，不进行存放");
                return;
            }
        }
        if(currentSize==bookList.getBooks().length){
            System.out.println("书架满了");
        }else{
            bookList.setBook(currentSize,book);
            bookList.setUserSize(currentSize+1);
        }
    }

}

借阅图书：

public class BorrowOperation implements IOPeration{
        public  void work(BookList bookList){
            System.out.println("借阅图书！");
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入你要借阅的书籍");
            String name=scanner.nextLine();

            int currentSize =bookList.getUserSize();
            for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
                Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
                if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                    book.setBorrowed(true);
                    System.out.println("借阅成功！");
                    System.out.println(book);
                    return;
                }
            }
            System.out.println("借阅的图书不存在");
        }
    }

删除图书：

public class DelOperation implements IOPeration{
        public  void work(BookList bookList){
            System.out.println("删除图书！");
            Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入要删除的图书");
            String name=scanner.nextLine();
            int pos=-1;
            int currentSize=bookList.getUserSize();
            int i=0;
            for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
                Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
                if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                    pos=i;
                    break;
                }
            }
       if(i==currentSize){
    System.out.println("没有你要删除的图书！");
    return;
}
       //开始删除
            int j=pos;
            for ( j = pos; j <currentSize-1 ; j++) {
                Book book=bookList.getBook(j+1);
                bookList.setBook(j,book);
            }
            bookList.setBook(j,null);
            bookList.setUserSize(currentSize-1);
        }
    }

退出系统

public class ExitOperation  implements IOPeration{
    public  void work(BookList bookList){
        System.out.println("退出系统！");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

查找图书：

public class FindOperation implements IOPeration {
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书！");
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String name = scanner.nextLine();
    int currentSize = bookList.getUserSize();
        for(int i = 0;i<currentSize;i++){
        Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
        if (book.getName().equals(name)) {
            System.out.println("找到了这本书，信息如下：");
            System.out.println(book);
            return;
        }
    }
        System.out.println("没有找到");
}}

接口

package operation;

import book.BookList;

public interface IOPeration {
    void work(BookList bookList);


}

归还图书

public class ReturnOperation  implements IOPeration{
    public  void work(BookList bookList){

        System.out.println("归还图书！");
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你要归还的书籍");
        String name=scanner.nextLine();

        int currentSize =bookList.getUserSize();
        for (int i = 0; i <currentSize ; i++) {
            Book book=bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)){
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                System.out.println("归还成功！");
                System.out.println(book);
                return;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("归还的图书不存在");
    }
}

打印图书

public class ShowOperation   implements IOPeration {
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("打印图书！");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUserSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
        }
    }
}

管理员类

public class AdminUser extends User {
    public AdminUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ioPerations=new IOPeration[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new ShowOperation()};
    }

    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("**********管理员**********");
        System.out.println("*******1.查找图书**********");
        System.out.println("*******2.新增图书*********");
        System.out.println("*******3.删除图书*********");
        System.out.println("*******4.显示图书*********");
        System.out.println("*******0.退出系统*********");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        return choice;
    }
}

Main类

public class Main {
    public static User login() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的姓名：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.nextLine();

        System.out.println("请输入你的身份：1：管理员  2：普通用户 ");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) {
            //管理员
            return new AdminUser(name);//向上转型
        } else {//普通用户
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        //user指向哪个对象 指向
        User user = login();
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.menu();
            System.out.println("choice:" + choice);
            //根据choice 来决定调用哪个方法
            user.doOperation(choice, bookList);
        }
    }

普通用户类

public class NormalUser extends User{

    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.ioPerations=new IOPeration[]{
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }
    public int menu(){
        System.out.println("*************************");
        System.out.println("*******1.查找图书**********");
        System.out.println("*******2.借阅图书*********");
        System.out.println("*******3.归还图书*********");
        System.out.println("*******0.退出系统*********");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入你的操作");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();

        return choice;
    }
}

抽象类

public abstract class User {
    protected String name;

protected IOPeration[] ioPerations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 public abstract int menu();
    public void doOperation(int choice, BookList bookList){
        ioPerations[choice].work(bookList);
    }
}

4.运行截图：

在这里插入图片描述