自定义View-ViewPager+TabLayout字体变色

1.继承自TexiView 初始化

extends View :  onMeasure()   onDraw()   

extends TextView  :  onMeasure()不需要实现     textColor颜色   textSize字体大小  会少很多逻辑    (采用)

<!--    文字变色-->
    <declare-styleable name="ColorTrackTextView">
        <attr name="originColor" format="color" />
        <attr name="changeColor" format="color"/>
    </declare-styleable>

public class ColorTrackTextView extends TextView {

    private Paint mOriginPaint;
    private Paint mChangePaint;

    public ColorTrackTextView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    public ColorTrackTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        initPaint(context,attrs);
    }

    private void initPaint(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView);
        int originColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_originColor
                , getTextColors().getDefaultColor());
        int changeColor = array.getColor(R.styleable.ColorTrackTextView_changeColor
                , getTextColors().getDefaultColor());
        mOriginPaint = getPaintByColor(originColor);
        mChangePaint = getPaintByColor(changeColor);

        // 回收
        array.recycle();
    }

    /**
     * 1.根据颜色获取画笔
     */
    private Paint getPaintByColor(int color) {
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        // 设置颜色
        paint.setColor(color);
        // 设置抗锯齿
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        // 防抖动
        paint.setDither(true);
        // 设置字体的大小  就是TextView的字体大小
        paint.setTextSize(getTextSize());
        return paint;
    }
}

2.实现一个TextView两种颜色

//    一个文字两种颜色
//    利用canvas.clipRect可以裁剪 左边用一个画笔去画
//    右边用另一个画笔去画 不断地改变中间值
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
//        super.onDraw(canvas); 不用系统的onDraw()
//        canvas.clipRect() 剪裁区域
//        根据进度把中间值算出来
        int middle = (int) (mCurrentProgress*getWidth());
//        从左变到右
        if(mDirection == Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT) {  // 左边是红色右边是黑色
            // 绘制变色
            drawText(canvas, mChangePaint , 0, middle);
            drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, middle, getWidth());
        }else{
            // 右边是红色左边是黑色
            drawText(canvas, mChangePaint, getWidth()-middle, getWidth());
            // 绘制变色
            drawText(canvas, mOriginPaint, 0, getWidth()-middle);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 绘制Text
     * @param canvas
     * @param paint
     * @param start
     * @param end
     */
    private void drawText(Canvas canvas,Paint paint,int start,int end) {
        canvas.save();
        //绘制不变色
        Rect rect = new Rect(start,0,end,getHeight());
        canvas.clipRect(rect);
        String text = getText().toString();
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(text,0,text.length(),bounds);
//        获取字体的宽度
        int x = getWidth() / 2 - bounds.width() / 2;
//        基线
        Paint.FontMetricsInt fontMetrics = paint.getFontMetricsInt();
        int dy = (fontMetrics.bottom - fontMetrics.top) / 2 - fontMetrics.bottom;
        int baseLine = getHeight() / 2 + dy;
        canvas.drawText(text,x,baseLine,paint); //这里画其实还是一个颜色
        canvas.restore();
    }

    public void setDirection(Direction direction) {
        this.mDirection = direction;
    }

    public void setCurrentProgress(float currentProgress) {
        this.mCurrentProgress = currentProgress;
        invalidate();
    }

    public void setChangeColor(int changeColor) {
        this.mChangePaint.setColor(changeColor);
    }

    public void setOriginColor(int originColor) {
        this.mChangePaint.setColor(originColor);
    }

3.ViewPager配置

public class ViewPagerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] items = {"直播", "推荐", "视频", "图片", "段子", "精华"};
    private LinearLayout mIndicatorContainer;// 变成通用的
    private List<ColorTrackTextView> mIndicators;
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_pager);

        mIndicators = new ArrayList<>();
        mIndicatorContainer = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.indicator_view);
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager);
        initIndicator();
        initViewPager();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化ViewPager
     */
    private void initViewPager() {
        mViewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            @Override
            public Fragment getItem(int position) {
                return ItemFragment.newInstance(items[position]);
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return items.length;
            }

            @Override
            public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {

            }
        });

        mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                Log.e("TAG","position -> "+position +"  positionOffset -> "+positionOffset);
                // position 代表当前的位置
                // positionOffset 代表滚动的 0 - 1 百分比

                // 1.左边  位置 position
                ColorTrackTextView left = mIndicators.get(position);
                left.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
                left.setCurrentProgress(1-positionOffset);

                try {
                    ColorTrackTextView right = mIndicators.get(position + 1);
                    right.setDirection(ColorTrackTextView.Direction.LEFT_TO_RIGHT);
                    right.setCurrentProgress(positionOffset);
                }catch (Exception e){

                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {

            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 初始化可变色的指示器
     */
    private void initIndicator() {
        for (int i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
            // 动态添加颜色跟踪的TextView
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            params.weight = 1;
            ColorTrackTextView colorTrackTextView = new ColorTrackTextView(this);
            // 设置颜色
            colorTrackTextView.setTextSize(20);
            colorTrackTextView.setChangeColor(Color.RED);
            colorTrackTextView.setText(items[i]);
            colorTrackTextView.setLayoutParams(params);
            // 把新的加入LinearLayout容器
            mIndicatorContainer.addView(colorTrackTextView);
            // 加入集合
            mIndicators.add(colorTrackTextView);
        }
    }
}

 

public class ItemFragment extends Fragment {

    public static ItemFragment newInstance(String item) {
        ItemFragment itemFragment = new ItemFragment();
        Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
        bundle.putString("title", item);
        itemFragment.setArguments(bundle);
        return itemFragment;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_item, null);
        TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.text);
        Bundle bundle = getArguments();
        tv.setText(bundle.getString("title"));
        return view;
    }
}